在Gerry Weinberg的书《计算机编程心理学》中有一些非常好的建议——他的“无我编程”的整个概念都是关于如何帮助人们接受对他们代码的批评，而不是对他们自己的批评。

人们编写糟糕的代码只是无知的一种症状(这与愚蠢不同)。这里有一些对付这种人的技巧。

Peoples own experience leaves a stronger impression than something you will say. Some people are not passionate about the code they produce and will not listen to anything you say Paired Programming can help share ideas but switch who's driving or they'll just be checking email on their phone Don't drown them with too much, I've found even Continuous Integration needed to be explained a few times to some older devs Get them excited again and they will want to learn. It could be something as simple as programming robots for a day TRUST YOUR TEAM, coding standards and tools that check them at build time are often never read or annoying. Remove Code Ownership, on some projects you will see code silos or ant hills where people say thats my code and you can't change it, this is very bad and you can use paired programming to remove this.

我穿上长袍，打开一罐苏格拉底方法。

苏格拉底方法以古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的名字命名，是一种哲学探究的形式，提问者探究他人立场的含义，以激发理性思考和阐明思想。这种辩证方法经常涉及到一种对立的讨论，在这种讨论中，一种观点的辩护与另一种观点相对抗;一个参与者可能会导致另一个人在某种程度上自相矛盾，加强询问者自己的观点。

以一种非对抗性的方式提出一个更好的选择。

“嘿，我觉得这个方法也可以。你们怎么看?”[用手势表示屏幕上的代码明显更好]

介绍代码标准的思想。关于代码标准最重要的事情是它提出了代码库的一致性(理想情况下，所有的代码都应该看起来像由一个人一次编写的)，这将导致更容易理解和可维护的代码。

耐心再怎么强调都不为过。我见过这种完全事与愿违的事情，主要是因为有人希望现在就发生变化。相当多的环境需要进化的好处，而不是革命。今天强行改变，可能会给所有人带来一个非常不愉快的环境。

接受是关键。你的方法需要考虑到你所处的环境。

听起来你所处的环境有很多“个性”。所以…我不建议使用一套编码标准。你会发现你想把这个“有趣”的项目变成一个高度结构化的工作项目(哦，太好了，接下来是什么……功能文件?)相反，正如其他人所说，你必须在一定程度上处理它。

Stay patient and work toward educating others in your direction. Start with the edges (points where your code interacts with others) and when interacting with their code try to take it as an opportunity to discuss the interface they've created and ask them if it would be okay with them if it was changed (by you or them). And fully explain why you want the change ("it will help deal with changing subsystem attributes better" or whatever). Don't nit-pick and try to change everything you see as being wrong. Once you interact with others on the edge, they should start to see how it would benefit them at the core of their code (and if you get enough momentum, go deeper and truly start to discuss modern techniques and the benefits of coding standards). If they still don't see it... maybe you'll need to deal with that within yourself (especially on a "fun" project).

耐心。进化，而不是革命。

祝你好运。