我试图使用Directory.GetFiles()方法检索多种类型的文件列表,如mp3的和jpg的。以下两种方法我都试过了,但都没有成功:
Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.mp3|*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.mp3;*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
有没有办法一次就能搞定?
我试图使用Directory.GetFiles()方法检索多种类型的文件列表,如mp3的和jpg的。以下两种方法我都试过了,但都没有成功:
Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.mp3|*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.mp3;*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
有没有办法一次就能搞定?
当前回答
List<string> FileList = new List<string>();
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo("C:\\DirName");
IEnumerable<FileInfo> fileList = di.GetFiles("*.*");
//Create the query
IEnumerable<FileInfo> fileQuery = from file in fileList
where (file.Extension.ToLower() == ".jpg" || file.Extension.ToLower() == ".png")
orderby file.LastWriteTime
select file;
foreach (System.IO.FileInfo fi in fileQuery)
{
fi.Attributes = FileAttributes.Normal;
FileList.Add(fi.FullName);
}
其他回答
下面的函数搜索多个以逗号分隔的模式。你也可以指定一个排除,例如:"!web。Config”将搜索所有文件并排除“web.config”。模式可以混合使用。
private string[] FindFiles(string directory, string filters, SearchOption searchOption)
{
if (!Directory.Exists(directory)) return new string[] { };
var include = (from filter in filters.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries) where !string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter.Trim()) select filter.Trim());
var exclude = (from filter in include where filter.Contains(@"!") select filter);
include = include.Except(exclude);
if (include.Count() == 0) include = new string[] { "*" };
var rxfilters = from filter in exclude select string.Format("^{0}$", filter.Replace("!", "").Replace(".", @"\.").Replace("*", ".*").Replace("?", "."));
Regex regex = new Regex(string.Join("|", rxfilters.ToArray()));
List<Thread> workers = new List<Thread>();
List<string> files = new List<string>();
foreach (string filter in include)
{
Thread worker = new Thread(
new ThreadStart(
delegate
{
string[] allfiles = Directory.GetFiles(directory, filter, searchOption);
if (exclude.Count() > 0)
{
lock (files)
files.AddRange(allfiles.Where(p => !regex.Match(p).Success));
}
else
{
lock (files)
files.AddRange(allfiles);
}
}
));
workers.Add(worker);
worker.Start();
}
foreach (Thread worker in workers)
{
worker.Join();
}
return files.ToArray();
}
用法:
foreach (string file in FindFiles(@"D:\628.2.11", @"!*.config, !*.js", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
Console.WriteLine(file);
}
我有同样的问题,找不到正确的解决方案,所以我写了一个函数叫GetFiles:
/// <summary>
/// Get all files with a specific extension
/// </summary>
/// <param name="extensionsToCompare">string list of all the extensions</param>
/// <param name="Location">string of the location</param>
/// <returns>array of all the files with the specific extensions</returns>
public string[] GetFiles(List<string> extensionsToCompare, string Location)
{
List<string> files = new List<string>();
foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(Location))
{
if (extensionsToCompare.Contains(file.Substring(file.IndexOf('.')+1).ToLower())) files.Add(file);
}
files.Sort();
return files.ToArray();
}
这个函数只调用Directory.Getfiles()一次。
例如,像这样调用函数:
string[] images = GetFiles(new List<string>{"jpg", "png", "gif"}, "imageFolder");
编辑:要获得一个具有多个扩展名的文件,请使用这个文件:
/// <summary>
/// Get the file with a specific name and extension
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">the name of the file to find</param>
/// <param name="extensionsToCompare">string list of all the extensions</param>
/// <param name="Location">string of the location</param>
/// <returns>file with the requested filename</returns>
public string GetFile( string filename, List<string> extensionsToCompare, string Location)
{
foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(Location))
{
if (extensionsToCompare.Contains(file.Substring(file.IndexOf('.') + 1).ToLower()) &&& file.Substring(Location.Length + 1, (file.IndexOf('.') - (Location.Length + 1))).ToLower() == filename)
return file;
}
return "";
}
例如,像这样调用函数:
string image = GetFile("imagename", new List<string>{"jpg", "png", "gif"}, "imageFolder");
还有一个下降解决方案,似乎没有任何内存或性能开销,而且相当优雅:
string[] filters = new[]{"*.jpg", "*.png", "*.gif"};
string[] filePaths = filters.SelectMany(f => Directory.GetFiles(basePath, f)).ToArray();
没有。试试下面的方法:
List<string> _searchPatternList = new List<string>();
...
List<string> fileList = new List<string>();
foreach ( string ext in _searchPatternList )
{
foreach ( string subFile in Directory.GetFiles( folderName, ext )
{
fileList.Add( subFile );
}
}
// Sort alpabetically
fileList.Sort();
// Add files to the file browser control
foreach ( string fileName in fileList )
{
...;
}
摘自:http://blogs.msdn.com/markda/archive/2006/04/20/580075.aspx
Nop……我相信你必须拨打尽可能多的你想要的文件类型。
我会自己创建一个函数,在我需要的扩展字符串上使用数组,然后迭代该数组,进行所有必要的调用。该函数将返回与我发送的扩展名匹配的文件的通用列表。
希望能有所帮助。