我知道这是一个老问题，但LINQ:(.NET40+)

var files = Directory.GetFiles("path_to_files").Where(file => Regex.IsMatch(file, @"^.+\.(wav|mp3|txt)$"));

如果你使用VB。NET(或将依赖导入到你的c#项目中)，实际上存在一个方便的方法，允许过滤多个扩展:

Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.FileSystem.GetFiles("C:\\path", Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.SearchOption.SearchAllSubDirectories, new string[] {"*.mp3", "*.jpg"});

在VB。NET可以通过My-namespace访问:

My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFiles("C:\path", FileIO.SearchOption.SearchAllSubDirectories, {"*.mp3", "*.jpg"})

不幸的是，这些方便的方法不支持像Directory.EnumerateFiles()那样的惰性求值变体。

对于。net 4.0及更高版本，

var files = Directory.EnumerateFiles("C:\\path", "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
            .Where(s => s.EndsWith(".mp3") || s.EndsWith(".jpg"));

对于。net的早期版本，

var files = Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
            .Where(s => s.EndsWith(".mp3") || s.EndsWith(".jpg"));

编辑:请阅读评论。Paul Farry提出的改进，以及Christian提出的记忆/性能问题。K点都很重要。

您可以将此添加到项目中

public static class Collectables {
    public static List<System.IO.FileInfo> FilesViaPattern(this System.IO.DirectoryInfo fldr, string pattern) {
        var filter = pattern.Split(" ");
        return fldr.GetFiles( "*.*", System.IO.SearchOption.AllDirectories)
            .Where(l => filter.Any(k => l.Name.EndsWith(k))).ToList();
    }
}

然后像这样在任何地方使用它

new System.IO.DirectoryInfo("c:\\test").FilesViaPattern("txt doc any.extension");

下面的函数搜索多个以逗号分隔的模式。你也可以指定一个排除，例如:"!web。Config”将搜索所有文件并排除“web.config”。模式可以混合使用。

private string[] FindFiles(string directory, string filters, SearchOption searchOption)
{
    if (!Directory.Exists(directory)) return new string[] { };

    var include = (from filter in filters.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries) where !string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter.Trim()) select filter.Trim());
    var exclude = (from filter in include where filter.Contains(@"!") select filter);

    include = include.Except(exclude);

    if (include.Count() == 0) include = new string[] { "*" };

    var rxfilters = from filter in exclude select string.Format("^{0}$", filter.Replace("!", "").Replace(".", @"\.").Replace("*", ".*").Replace("?", "."));
    Regex regex = new Regex(string.Join("|", rxfilters.ToArray()));

    List<Thread> workers = new List<Thread>();
    List<string> files = new List<string>();

    foreach (string filter in include)
    {
        Thread worker = new Thread(
            new ThreadStart(
                delegate
                {
                    string[] allfiles = Directory.GetFiles(directory, filter, searchOption);
                    if (exclude.Count() > 0)
                    {
                        lock (files)
                            files.AddRange(allfiles.Where(p => !regex.Match(p).Success));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        lock (files)
                            files.AddRange(allfiles);
                    }
                }
            ));

        workers.Add(worker);

        worker.Start();
    }

    foreach (Thread worker in workers)
    {
        worker.Join();
    }

    return files.ToArray();

}

用法:

foreach (string file in FindFiles(@"D:\628.2.11", @"!*.config, !*.js", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
            {
                Console.WriteLine(file);
            }

我知道这是一个老问题，但LINQ:(.NET40+)

var files = Directory.GetFiles("path_to_files").Where(file => Regex.IsMatch(file, @"^.+\.(wav|mp3|txt)$"));