静态链接只给你一个单一的exe，为了做出改变，你需要重新编译你的整个程序。而在动态链接中，您只需要对dll进行更改，当您运行exe时，这些更改将在运行时被拾取。通过动态链接(例如:windows)更容易提供更新和错误修复。

执行静态链接构建的一个原因是验证可执行文件是否完全关闭，即所有符号引用都正确解析。

作为使用持续集成构建和测试的大型系统的一部分，夜间回归测试使用可执行文件的静态链接版本运行。偶尔，我们会看到一个符号无法解析，静态链接会失败，即使动态链接的可执行文件可以成功链接。

这种情况通常发生在共享库中位置较深的符号有拼写错误的名称，因此不能进行静态链接时。无论使用深度优先还是宽度优先求值，动态链接器都不能完全解析所有符号，因此您可以完成一个没有完全闭包的动态链接可执行文件。

在大量且越来越多的系统中，极端的静态链接可以对应用程序和系统性能产生巨大的积极影响。

我指的是通常所说的“嵌入式系统”，其中许多现在越来越多地使用通用操作系统，这些系统被用于所有可以想象到的事情。

An extremely common example are devices using GNU/Linux systems using Busybox. I've taken this to the extreme with NetBSD by building a bootable i386 (32-bit) system image that includes both a kernel and its root filesystem, the latter which contains a single static-linked (by crunchgen) binary with hard-links to all programs that itself contains all (well at last count 274) of the standard full-feature system programs (most except the toolchain), and it is less than 20 megabytes in size (and probably runs very comfortably in a system with only 64MB of memory (even with the root filesystem uncompressed and entirely in RAM), though I've been unable to find one so small to test it on).

It has been mentioned in earlier posts that the start-up time of a static-linked binaries is faster (and it can be a lot faster), but that is only part of the picture, especially when all object code is linked into the same file, and even more especially when the operating system supports demand paging of code direct from the executable file. In this ideal scenario the startup time of programs is literally negligible since almost all pages of code will already be in memory and be in use by the shell (and and init any other background processes that might be running), even if the requested program has not ever been run since boot since perhaps only one page of memory need be loaded to fulfill the runtime requirements of the program.

However that's still not the whole story. I also usually build and use the NetBSD operating system installs for my full development systems by static-linking all binaries. Even though this takes a tremendous amount more disk space (~6.6GB total for x86_64 with everything, including toolchain and X11 static-linked) (especially if one keeps full debug symbol tables available for all programs another ~2.5GB), the result still runs faster overall, and for some tasks even uses less memory than a typical dynamic-linked system that purports to share library code pages. Disk is cheap (even fast disk), and memory to cache frequently used disk files is also relatively cheap, but CPU cycles really are not, and paying the ld.so startup cost for every process that starts every time it starts will take hours and hours of CPU cycles away from tasks which require starting many processes, especially when the same programs are used over and over, such as compilers on a development system. Static-linked toolchain programs can reduce whole-OS multi-architecture build times for my systems by hours. I have yet to build the toolchain into my single crunchgen'ed binary, but I suspect when I do there will be more hours of build time saved because of the win for the CPU cache.

静态链接只给你一个单一的exe，为了做出改变，你需要重新编译你的整个程序。而在动态链接中，您只需要对dll进行更改，当您运行exe时，这些更改将在运行时被拾取。通过动态链接(例如:windows)更容易提供更新和错误修复。

动态链接是满足某些许可要求(如LGPL)的唯一实用方法。

静态链接将程序需要的文件包含在一个可执行文件中。

动态链接是你通常会考虑的，它使一个可执行文件仍然需要dll等在同一个目录(或者dll可以在系统文件夹中)。

(动态链接库)

动态链接的可执行文件编译速度更快，资源也不那么繁重。