我一直在使用ES6 Promise。
通常，Promise是这样构造和使用的
new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
if (someCondition){
resolve();
} else {
reject();
}
});
但我一直在做下面这样的事情，为了灵活起见，把决心放在外面。
var outsideResolve;
var outsideReject;
new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
outsideResolve = resolve;
outsideReject = reject;
});
后来
onClick = function(){
outsideResolve();
}
这很好，但是否有更简单的方法来做到这一点?如果不是，这是一个好的实践吗?
当前回答
类版本，在Typescript中:
export class Deferred<T> {
public readonly promise: Promise<T>
private resolveFn!: (value: T | PromiseLike<T>) => void
private rejectFn!: (reason?: any) => void
public constructor() {
this.promise = new Promise<T>((resolve, reject) => {
this.resolveFn = resolve
this.rejectFn = reject
})
}
public reject(reason?: any): void {
this.rejectFn(reason)
}
public resolve(param: T): void {
this.resolveFn(param)
}
}
其他回答
以防有人来找简化这个任务的util的typescript版本:
export const deferred = <T>() => {
let resolve!: (value: T | PromiseLike<T>) => void;
let reject!: (reason?: any) => void;
const promise = new Promise<T>((res, rej) => {
resolve = res;
reject = rej;
});
return {
resolve,
reject,
promise,
};
};
这可以用在。如:
const {promise, resolve} = deferred<string>();
promise.then((value) => console.log(value)); // nothing
resolve('foo'); // console.log: foo
我已经整理了一个完成这项工作的要点:https://gist.github.com/thiagoh/c24310b562d50a14f3e7602a82b4ef13
以下是你应该如何使用它:
import ExternalizedPromiseCreator from '../externalized-promise';
describe('ExternalizedPromise', () => {
let fn: jest.Mock;
let deferredFn: jest.Mock;
let neverCalledFn: jest.Mock;
beforeEach(() => {
fn = jest.fn();
deferredFn = jest.fn();
neverCalledFn = jest.fn();
});
it('resolve should resolve the promise', done => {
const externalizedPromise = ExternalizedPromiseCreator.create(() => fn());
externalizedPromise
.promise
.then(() => deferredFn())
.catch(() => neverCalledFn())
.then(() => {
expect(deferredFn).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(neverCalledFn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
done();
});
expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(neverCalledFn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(deferredFn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
externalizedPromise.resolve();
});
...
});
是的，你可以。通过使用浏览器环境的CustomEvent API。以及在node.js环境中使用事件发射器项目。由于问题中的代码片段是针对浏览器环境的，因此这里有一个相同的工作示例。
函数myPromiseReturningFunction () { 返回新的承诺(resolve => { 窗口。addEventListener("myCustomEvent"， (event) => { 解决(event.detail); }) }) ｝ myPromiseReturningFunction()。然后(result => { alert(结果) }) . getelementbyid (p)。addEventListener("click"， () => { 窗口。dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("myCustomEvent"， {detail: "它起作用了!"})) }) <p id="p">点击我</p>
我希望这个答案对你有用!
我在2015年为我的框架提出了一个解决方案。我把这种类型的承诺称为任务
function createPromise(handler){
var resolve, reject;
var promise = new Promise(function(_resolve, _reject){
resolve = _resolve;
reject = _reject;
if(handler) handler(resolve, reject);
})
promise.resolve = resolve;
promise.reject = reject;
return promise;
}
// create
var promise = createPromise()
promise.then(function(data){ alert(data) })
// resolve from outside
promise.resolve(200)
我们的解决方案是使用闭包来存储解析/拒绝函数，并附加一个函数来扩展承诺本身。
模式如下:
function getPromise() {
var _resolve, _reject;
var promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
_reject = reject;
_resolve = resolve;
});
promise.resolve_ex = (value) => {
_resolve(value);
};
promise.reject_ex = (value) => {
_reject(value);
};
return promise;
}
使用它:
var promise = getPromise();
promise.then(value => {
console.info('The promise has been fulfilled: ' + value);
});
promise.resolve_ex('hello');
// or the reject version
//promise.reject_ex('goodbye');
