我一直在使用ES6 Promise。
通常，Promise是这样构造和使用的
new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
if (someCondition){
resolve();
} else {
reject();
}
});
但我一直在做下面这样的事情，为了灵活起见，把决心放在外面。
var outsideResolve;
var outsideReject;
new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
outsideResolve = resolve;
outsideReject = reject;
});
后来
onClick = function(){
outsideResolve();
}
这很好，但是否有更简单的方法来做到这一点?如果不是，这是一个好的实践吗?
当前回答
如果(像我一样)你不喜欢增强本地实例，也不笨重”。承诺“属性……但是如果你喜欢代理和破坏类，那么这个是给你的:
class GroovyPromise {
constructor() {
return new Proxy(new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.resolve = resolve;
this.reject = reject;
}), {
get: (target, prop) =>
this[prop] || target[prop].bind(target),
});
}
}
这样用:
const groovypromise = new GroovyPromise();
setTimeout(() => groovypromise.resolve('groovy'), 1000);
console.log(await groovypromise);
当然，你也可以将类重命名为“Deferred”
其他回答
如何创建一个函数劫持拒绝并返回它?
function createRejectablePromise(handler) {
let _reject;
const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
_reject = reject;
handler(resolve, reject);
})
promise.reject = _reject;
return promise;
}
// Usage
const { reject } = createRejectablePromise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('resolved')
resolve();
}, 2000)
});
reject();
我们的解决方案是使用闭包来存储解析/拒绝函数，并附加一个函数来扩展承诺本身。
模式如下:
function getPromise() {
var _resolve, _reject;
var promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
_reject = reject;
_resolve = resolve;
});
promise.resolve_ex = (value) => {
_resolve(value);
};
promise.reject_ex = (value) => {
_reject(value);
};
return promise;
}
使用它:
var promise = getPromise();
promise.then(value => {
console.info('The promise has been fulfilled: ' + value);
});
promise.resolve_ex('hello');
// or the reject version
//promise.reject_ex('goodbye');
以防有人来找简化这个任务的util的typescript版本:
export const deferred = <T>() => {
let resolve!: (value: T | PromiseLike<T>) => void;
let reject!: (reason?: any) => void;
const promise = new Promise<T>((res, rej) => {
resolve = res;
reject = rej;
});
return {
resolve,
reject,
promise,
};
};
这可以用在。如:
const {promise, resolve} = deferred<string>();
promise.then((value) => console.log(value)); // nothing
resolve('foo'); // console.log: foo
我想分享一些不同的东西，这是这个话题的延伸。
有时，您希望“任务承诺”在解析时自动在相同的地址(属性或变量)重新创建。可以创建一个外部解析器来完成这个任务。
一个带有外部解析器的重复承诺的例子。无论何时调用解析器，都会在相同的地址/变量/属性处创建一个新的承诺。
let resolvePromise;
let thePromise;
const setPromise = (resolve) => {
resolvePromise = () => {
resolve();
thePromise = new Promise(setPromise);
}
}
thePromise = new Promise(setPromise);
(async () => {
let i = 0;
while (true) {
let msg = (i % 2 === 0) ? 'Tick' : 'Tock';
document.body.innerHTML = msg;
setTimeout(resolvePromise, 1000);
await thePromise;
i++;
}
})();
https://jsfiddle.net/h3zvw5xr
类版本，在Typescript中:
export class Deferred<T> {
public readonly promise: Promise<T>
private resolveFn!: (value: T | PromiseLike<T>) => void
private rejectFn!: (reason?: any) => void
public constructor() {
this.promise = new Promise<T>((resolve, reject) => {
this.resolveFn = resolve
this.rejectFn = reject
})
}
public reject(reason?: any): void {
this.rejectFn(reason)
}
public resolve(param: T): void {
this.resolveFn(param)
}
}
