当所选项目发生变化时,如何为微调器设置事件侦听器?
基本上我想做的是类似这样的事情:
spinner1.onSelectionChange = handleSelectionChange;
void handleSelectionChange(Object sender){
//handle event
}
当所选项目发生变化时,如何为微调器设置事件侦听器?
基本上我想做的是类似这样的事情:
spinner1.onSelectionChange = handleSelectionChange;
void handleSelectionChange(Object sender){
//handle event
}
spinner1.setOnItemSelectedListener(
new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
//add some code here
}
);
前面的一些答案是不正确的。它们适用于其他小部件和视图,但Spinner小部件的文档明确指出:
旋转器不支持项目单击 事件。调用此方法将引发 一个例外。
最好使用OnItemSelectedListener()代替:
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView, View selectedItemView, int position, long id) {
// your code here
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) {
// your code here
}
});
这对我很有用。
注意,onItemSelected方法也被调用时,视图正在构建,所以你可以考虑把它放在onCreate()方法调用。
Spinner spnLocale = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spnLocale);
spnLocale.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
// Your code here
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
return;
}
});
注意:记住一件事。
OnItemSelectedListener事件将执行两次:
旋转器初始化 手动选择的用户
试着用标志变量来区分这两者。
https://stackoverflow.com/q/1714426/811625
你可以通过一个简单的检查来避免OnItemSelectedListener()被调用:将当前的选择索引存储在一个整数变量中,并在做任何事情之前在onItemSelected(..)中进行检查。
E.g:
Spinner spnLocale;
spnLocale = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spnLocale);
int iCurrentSelection = spnLocale.getSelectedItemPosition();
spnLocale.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
if (iCurrentSelection != i){
// Your code here
}
iCurrentSelection = i;
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
return;
}
});
当然,iCurrentSelection应该在对象范围内,这样才能工作!
我认为最好的方法是让flagitemselected = 0;在onCreate()。在itemselected event上增加标志,即flagitemselected++;然后检查
if(flagitemselected!=1)
{
// do your work here
}
我想这会有帮助。
我发现的一个技巧是把你的setOnItemSelectedListeners放在onWindowFocusChanged而不是onCreate中。我还没有发现这样做有任何副作用。基本上,在窗口绘制之后设置侦听器。我不确定onWindowFocusChanged运行的频率,但如果你发现它运行得太频繁,创建一个锁变量是很容易的。
我认为Android可能会使用基于消息的处理系统,如果你把它都放在onCreate中,你可能会遇到旋转器在它被绘制后被填充的情况。你的监听器会在你设置项目位置后启动。当然,这是一个有根据的猜测,但请随意纠正我。
找到你的微调器名称和id,然后实现这个方法。
spinnername.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView, View selectedItemView, int position, long id) {
// your code here
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) {
// your code here
}
});
您可以实现AdapterView。Activity中的OnItemSelectedListener类。
然后在onCreate()中使用下面的行
Spinner spin = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
spin.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
然后重写这两个方法:
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
selection.setText(items[position]);
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
selection.setText("");
}
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(
new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int arg2, long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
//add some code here
}
);
为当前旋转器的选择取一个全局变量:
int currentItem = 0;
spinner_counter = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner_counter);
String[] value={"20","40","60","80","100","All"};
aa=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.spinner_item_profile,value);
aa.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner_counter.setAdapter(aa);
spinner_counter.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
if(currentItem == position){
return; //do nothing
}
else
{
TextView spinner_item_text = (TextView) view;
//write your code here
}
currentItem = position;
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
//R.layout.spinner_item_profile
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView android:id="@+id/spinner_item_text"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/border_close_profile"
android:gravity="start"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:paddingLeft="5dip"
android:paddingStart="5dip"
android:paddingTop="12dip"
android:paddingBottom="12dip"
/>
//drawable/border_close_profile
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#e2e3d7" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:left="1dp"
android:right="1dp"
android:top="1dp"
android:bottom="1dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="@color/white_text" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
你在onCreate或onStart中设置OnItemSelectedListener并不重要——它仍然会在活动创建或启动期间被调用(分别)。 所以我们可以在onCreate中设置它(而不是在onStart中!) 只需添加一个标志来计算第一次初始化:
private Spinner mSpinner;
private boolean mSpinnerInitialized;
然后在onCreate(或onCreateView)中只需:
mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
if (!mSpinnerInitialized) {
mSpinnerInitialized = true;
return;
}
// do stuff
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
return;
}
});
如果你想要一个true onChangedListener()。将初始值存储在处理程序中,并检查它是否已更改。它很简单,不需要全局变量。如果页面上有多个转轮,则有效。
String initialValue = // get from Database or your object
mySpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SpinnerSelectedListener(initialValue));
...
protected class SpinnerSelectedListener implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
private SpinnerSelectedListener() {
super();
}
public SpinnerSelectedListener(String initialValue) {
this();
this.initialValue = initialValue;
}
private String initialValue;
// getter and setter removed.
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
final String newValue = (String) spinHeight.getItemAtPosition(position);
if (newValue.equals(initialValue) == false) {
// Add your code here. The spinner has changed value.
// Maybe useful.
// initialValue = newValue;
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
// Maybe useful.
// initialValue = null;
}
}
对象是你的朋友,使用它们。
这是可行的 初始化旋转器和findviewbyid并使用它将工作
Spinner schemeStatusSpinner;
schemeStatusSpinner = (Spinner) dialog.findViewById(R.id.spinner);
schemeStatusSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView, View selectedItemView, int position, long id) {
// your code here
if(schemeStatusSpinner.getSelectedItemId()==4){
reasonll.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
else {
reasonll.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) {
// your code here
}
});
默认情况下,您将获得旋转器数组的第一项
value = spinner.getSelectedItem().toString();
无论何时你在旋转器中选择值,它都会给你选择的值
如果你想要选定项目的位置,然后这样做
pos = spinner.getSelectedItemPosition();
以上两个答案均为不应用监听器的情况
对于kotlin,您可以使用:
spinner.onItemSelectedListener = object : AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
}
override fun onNothingSelected(p0: AdapterView<*>?) {
}
}
注意:对于onItemSelected方法的参数,我使用自定义变量名
我知道这个问题解决了很长时间,但我有一个“请选择”字符串在我的字符串数组的顶部。然后,当您编写侦听器时
yourspinner.onItemSelectedListener = object : OnItemSelectedListener {
override fun onItemSelected(adapterView: AdapterView<*>?, view: View, i: Int, l: Long) {
yourvalue = yourspinner.getSelectedItem().toString()
when(yourvalue){
"Please Select" -> // DO nothing
else -> // Do something
}
}
override fun onNothingSelected(adapterView: AdapterView<*>?) {
return
}
}
当然,您可以扩展when语句以拥有不同的响应或操作。