我将@smileyborg的iOS7解决方案归入一个类别

我决定用@smileyborg将这个聪明的解决方案包装成UICollectionViewCell+AutoLayoutDynamicHeightCalculation类别。

该类别还纠正了@wildsmonkey的回答中概述的问题（从笔尖和systemLayoutSizeFittingSize加载单元格：返回CGRectZero）

它不考虑任何缓存，但现在适合我的需要。随意复制、粘贴和破解。

UI集合视图单元格+自动布局动态高度计算.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

typedef void (^UICollectionViewCellAutoLayoutRenderBlock)(void);

/**
 *  A category on UICollectionViewCell to aid calculating dynamic heights based on AutoLayout contraints.
 *
 *  Many thanks to @smileyborg and @wildmonkey
 *
 *  @see stackoverflow.com/questions/18746929/using-auto-layout-in-uitableview-for-dynamic-cell-layouts-variable-row-heights
 */
@interface UICollectionViewCell (AutoLayoutDynamicHeightCalculation)

/**
 *  Grab an instance of the receiving type to use in order to calculate AutoLayout contraint driven dynamic height. The method pulls the cell from a nib file and moves any Interface Builder defined contrainsts to the content view.
 *
 *  @param name Name of the nib file.
 *
 *  @return collection view cell for using to calculate content based height
 */
+ (instancetype)heightCalculationCellFromNibWithName:(NSString *)name;

/**
 *  Returns the height of the receiver after rendering with your model data and applying an AutoLayout pass
 *
 *  @param block Render the model data to your UI elements in this block
 *
 *  @return Calculated constraint derived height
 */
- (CGFloat)heightAfterAutoLayoutPassAndRenderingWithBlock:(UICollectionViewCellAutoLayoutRenderBlock)block collectionViewWidth:(CGFloat)width;

/**
 *  Directly calls `heightAfterAutoLayoutPassAndRenderingWithBlock:collectionViewWidth` assuming a collection view width spanning the [UIScreen mainScreen] bounds
 */
- (CGFloat)heightAfterAutoLayoutPassAndRenderingWithBlock:(UICollectionViewCellAutoLayoutRenderBlock)block;

@end

UI集合视图单元格+自动布局动态高度计算.m

#import "UICollectionViewCell+AutoLayout.h"

@implementation UICollectionViewCell (AutoLayout)

#pragma mark Dummy Cell Generator

+ (instancetype)heightCalculationCellFromNibWithName:(NSString *)name
{
    UICollectionViewCell *heightCalculationCell = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:name owner:self options:nil] lastObject];
    [heightCalculationCell moveInterfaceBuilderLayoutConstraintsToContentView];
    return heightCalculationCell;
}

#pragma mark Moving Constraints

- (void)moveInterfaceBuilderLayoutConstraintsToContentView
{
    [self.constraints enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSLayoutConstraint *constraint, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
        [self removeConstraint:constraint];
        id firstItem = constraint.firstItem == self ? self.contentView : constraint.firstItem;
        id secondItem = constraint.secondItem == self ? self.contentView : constraint.secondItem;
        [self.contentView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:firstItem
                                                                     attribute:constraint.firstAttribute
                                                                     relatedBy:constraint.relation
                                                                        toItem:secondItem
                                                                     attribute:constraint.secondAttribute
                                                                    multiplier:constraint.multiplier
                                                                      constant:constraint.constant]];
    }];
}

#pragma mark Height

- (CGFloat)heightAfterAutoLayoutPassAndRenderingWithBlock:(UICollectionViewCellAutoLayoutRenderBlock)block
{
    return [self heightAfterAutoLayoutPassAndRenderingWithBlock:block
                                            collectionViewWidth:CGRectGetWidth([[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds])];
}

- (CGFloat)heightAfterAutoLayoutPassAndRenderingWithBlock:(UICollectionViewCellAutoLayoutRenderBlock)block collectionViewWidth:(CGFloat)width
{
    NSParameterAssert(block);

    block();

    [self setNeedsUpdateConstraints];
    [self updateConstraintsIfNeeded];

    self.bounds = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, width, CGRectGetHeight(self.bounds));

    [self setNeedsLayout];
    [self layoutIfNeeded];

    CGSize calculatedSize = [self.contentView systemLayoutSizeFittingSize:UILayoutFittingCompressedSize];

    return calculatedSize.height;

}

@end

用法示例：

- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    MYSweetCell *cell = [MYSweetCell heightCalculationCellFromNibWithName:NSStringFromClass([MYSweetCell class])];
    CGFloat height = [cell heightAfterAutoLayoutPassAndRenderingWithBlock:^{
        [(id<MYSweetCellRenderProtocol>)cell renderWithModel:someModel];
    }];
    return CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.collectionView.bounds), height);
}

谢天谢地，我们不必在iOS8中演奏爵士乐，但现在就可以了！

以下是我的解决方案：

在TableView加载视图之前，您需要告诉它估计的高度。否则它将无法像预期的那样运行。

目标-C

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    _messageField.delegate = self;
    _tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 65.0;
    _tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
}

更新至Swift 4.2

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    tableView.rowHeight = UITableView.automaticDimension
    tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 65.0
}

swift 4

    @IBOutlet weak var tableViewHeightConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
    @IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
    private var context = 1
 override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        self.tableView.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "contentSize", options: [.new,.prior], context: &context)
    }
  // Added observer to adjust tableview height based on the content

    override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
        if context == &self.context{
            if let size = change?[NSKeyValueChangeKey.newKey] as? CGSize{
                print("-----")
                print(size.height)
                tableViewHeightConstraint.constant = size.height + 50
            }
        }
    }

//Remove observer
 deinit {

        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)

    }

动态表视图单元格高度和自动布局

解决故事板自动布局问题的好方法：

- (CGFloat)heightForImageCellAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
  static RWImageCell *sizingCell = nil;
  static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
  dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
    sizingCell = [self.tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:RWImageCellIdentifier];
  });

  [sizingCell setNeedsLayout];
  [sizingCell layoutIfNeeded];

  CGSize size = [sizingCell.contentView systemLayoutSizeFittingSize:UILayoutFittingCompressedSize];
  return size.height;
}

只需在视图控制器中添加这两个功能，即可解决问题。这里，列表是一个字符串数组，其中包含每行的字符串。

 func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, 
   estimatedHeightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
        tableView.rowHeight = self.calculateHeight(inString: list[indexPath.row])

    return (tableView.rowHeight) 
}

func calculateHeight(inString:String) -> CGFloat
{
    let messageString = input.text
    let attributes : [NSAttributedStringKey : Any] = [NSAttributedStringKey(rawValue: NSAttributedStringKey.font.rawValue) : UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15.0)]

    let attributedString : NSAttributedString = NSAttributedString(string: messageString!, attributes: attributes)

    let rect : CGRect = attributedString.boundingRect(with: CGSize(width: 222.0, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude), options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, context: nil)

    let requredSize:CGRect = rect
    return requredSize.height
}

Swift中的另一个iOs7+iOs8解决方案

var cell2height:CGFloat=44

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    theTable.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
    theTable.estimatedRowHeight = 44.0;
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell =  tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("myTableViewCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! myTableViewCell
    cell2height=cell.contentView.height
    return cell
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGFloat {
    if #available(iOS 8.0, *) {
        return UITableViewAutomaticDimension
    } else {
        return cell2height
    }
}