最近我似乎和合作者分享了很多代码。他们中的许多人是新手/中级R用户,并没有意识到他们必须安装他们还没有的包。

是否有一种优雅的方式来调用installed.packages(),比较那些我正在加载和安装如果丢失?


当前回答

if (!require('ggplot2')) install.packages('ggplot2'); library('ggplot2')

“ggplot2”是包。它检查包是否安装,如果没有安装,就安装它。然后不管它采用哪个分支,它都会加载包。

其他回答

  packages_installed <- function(pkg_list){
        pkgs <- unlist(pkg_list)
        req <- unlist(lapply(pkgs, require, character.only = TRUE))
        not_installed <- pkgs[req == FALSE]
        lapply(not_installed, install.packages, 
               repos = "http://cran.r-project.org")# add lib.loc if needed
        lapply(pkgs, library, character.only = TRUE)
}

下面是我的代码:

packages <- c("dplyr", "gridBase", "gridExtra")
package_loader <- function(x){
    for (i in 1:length(x)){
        if (!identical((x[i], installed.packages()[x[i],1])){
            install.packages(x[i], dep = TRUE)
        } else {
            require(x[i], character.only = TRUE)
        }
    }
}
package_loader(packages)

让我分享一点疯狂:

c("ggplot2","ggsci", "hrbrthemes", "gghighlight", "dplyr") %>%  # What will you need to load for this script?
  (function (x) ifelse(t =!(x %in% installed.packages()), 
    install.packages(x[t]),
    lapply(x, require))) 
# List of packages for session
.packages = c("ggplot2", "plyr", "rms")

# Install CRAN packages (if not already installed)
.inst <- .packages %in% installed.packages()
if(length(.packages[!.inst]) > 0) install.packages(.packages[!.inst])

# Load packages into session 
lapply(.packages, require, character.only=TRUE)

是的。如果您有软件包列表,请将其与installed.packages()[,"Package"]的输出进行比较,然后安装缺少的软件包。就像这样:

list.of.packages <- c("ggplot2", "Rcpp")
new.packages <- list.of.packages[!(list.of.packages %in% installed.packages()[,"Package"])]
if(length(new.packages)) install.packages(new.packages)

否则:

如果您将代码放在包中并使它们成为依赖项,那么当您安装包时,它们将自动安装。