如果它是故意的，它真的不是一个泄漏，它不是一个问题，除非它是一个相当大的内存，或者可以增长到一个相当大的内存。在程序的生命周期内不清理全局分配是很常见的。如果泄漏是在服务器或长时间运行的应用程序中，随着时间的推移而增长，那么这就是一个问题。

You have to first realize that there's a big difference between a perceived memory leak and an actual memory leak. Very frequently analysis tools will report many red herrings, and label something as having been leaked (memory or resources such as handles etc) where it actually isn't. Often times this is due to the analysis tool's architecture. For example, certain analysis tools will report run time objects as memory leaks because it never sees those object freed. But the deallocation occurs in the runtime's shutdown code, which the analysis tool might not be able to see.

尽管如此，仍然会有一些时候，您会遇到实际的内存泄漏，这些泄漏要么很难发现，要么很难修复。现在的问题是，是否可以将它们保留在代码中?

The ideal answer is, "no, never." A more pragmatic answer may be "no, almost never." Very often in real life you have limited number of resources and time to resolve and endless list of tasks. When one of the tasks is eliminating memory leaks, the law of diminishing returns very often comes in to play. You could eliminate say 98% of all memory leaks in an application in a week, but the remaining 2% might take months. In some cases it might even be impossible to eliminate certain leaks because of the application's architecture without a major refactoring of code. You have to weigh the costs and benefits of eliminating the remaining 2%.

从历史上看，在某些边缘情况下，它在某些操作系统上确实很重要。这些边缘情况在未来可能会存在。

Here's an example, on SunOS in the Sun 3 era, there was an issue if a process used exec (or more traditionally fork and then exec), the subsequent new process would inherit the same memory footprint as the parent and it could not be shrunk. If a parent process allocated 1/2 gig of memory and didn't free it before calling exec, the child process would start using that same 1/2 gig (even though it wasn't allocated). This behavior was best exhibited by SunTools (their default windowing system), which was a memory hog. Every app that it spawned was created via fork/exec and inherited SunTools footprint, quickly filling up swap space.

这是一个非常特定的领域，几乎不值得回答。动动你的脑袋。

航天飞机操作系统:不，不允许内存泄漏 快速开发概念验证代码:修复所有这些内存泄漏是浪费时间。

还有一系列的中间情况。

延迟产品发布以修复除最严重内存泄漏外的所有内存泄漏的机会成本($$$)通常会让“草率或不专业”的感觉相形见绌。你的老板付钱给你是为了给他赚钱，而不是为了得到温暖、模糊的感觉。

最佳实践是始终释放所分配的空间，特别是在编写旨在在整个系统正常运行期间运行的内容时，即使在退出之前进行清理。

这是一个非常简单的规则。以无泄漏为目标进行编程，可以很容易地发现新的泄漏。你会卖给别人一辆你自己造的车吗?你知道它一熄火就会喷到地上?：）

清理函数中的一些if () free()调用是廉价的，为什么不使用它们呢?

在以前，我可能会说是的，在你的程序中让一些内存泄漏有时是可以接受的(它仍然是快速原型)，但现在有了5到6次的经验，即使是跟踪最小的泄漏也会发现一些真正严重的功能错误。在数据实体的生命周期还不清楚的情况下，让程序发生泄漏，显示出严重缺乏分析。总之，了解程序中发生了什么总是一个好主意。