我试图在Swift中使用十六进制颜色值,而不是UIColor允许您使用的少数标准值,但我不知道如何做到这一点。

示例:我如何使用#ffffff作为颜色?


当前回答

这是一个接受十六进制字符串并返回UIColor的函数。 (你可以输入十六进制字符串格式:#ffffff或ffffff)

用法:

var color1 = hexStringToUIColor("#d3d3d3")

Swift 5:(Swift 4+)

func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
    var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()

    if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
        cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
    }

    if ((cString.count) != 6) {
        return UIColor.gray
    }

    var rgbValue:UInt64 = 0
    Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt64(&rgbValue)

    return UIColor(
        red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
        alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
    )
}

斯威夫特3:

func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
    var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()

    if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
        cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
    }

    if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
        return UIColor.gray
    }

    var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
    Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt32(&rgbValue)

    return UIColor(
        red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
        alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
    )
}

斯威夫特2:

func hexStringToUIColor (hex:String) -> UIColor {
    var cString:String = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet() as NSCharacterSet).uppercaseString

    if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
      cString = cString.substringFromIndex(cString.startIndex.advancedBy(1))
    }

    if ((cString.characters.count) != 6) {
      return UIColor.grayColor()
    }

    var rgbValue:UInt32 = 0
    NSScanner(string: cString).scanHexInt(&rgbValue)

    return UIColor(
        red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
        green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
        blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
        alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
    )
}


沙德源代码:/ gist: de147c42d7b3063ef7bc

编辑:更新代码。谢谢,Hlung, jaytrixz, Ahmad F, Kegham K和Adam Waite!

其他回答

只是对第一个答案的一些补充

(还没有检查alpha,可能需要添加一个if next > 0xffffff):

extension UIColor {

struct COLORS_HEX {
    static let Primary = 0xffffff
    static let PrimaryDark = 0x000000
    static let Accent = 0xe89549
    static let AccentDark = 0xe27b2a
    static let TextWhiteSemiTransparent = 0x80ffffff
}

convenience init(red: Int, green: Int, blue: Int, alphaH: Int) {
    assert(red >= 0 && red <= 255, "Invalid red component")
    assert(green >= 0 && green <= 255, "Invalid green component")
    assert(blue >= 0 && blue <= 255, "Invalid blue component")
    assert(alphaH >= 0 && alphaH <= 255, "Invalid alpha component")

    self.init(red: CGFloat(red) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(green) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(blue) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(alphaH) / 255.0)
}

convenience init(netHex:Int) {
    self.init(red:(netHex >> 16) & 0xff, green:(netHex >> 8) & 0xff, blue:netHex & 0xff, alphaH: (netHex >> 24) & 0xff)
}

}

斯威夫特2.3: 用户界面颜色扩展。我认为这样更简单。

extension UIColor {
    static func colorFromHex(hexString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1) -> UIColor {
        //checking if hex has 7 characters or not including '#'
        if hexString.characters.count < 7 {
            return UIColor.whiteColor()
        }
        //string by removing hash
        let hexStringWithoutHash = hexString.substringFromIndex(hexString.startIndex.advancedBy(1))

        //I am extracting three parts of hex color Red (first 2 characters), Green (middle 2 characters), Blue (last two characters)
        let eachColor = [
            hexStringWithoutHash.substringWithRange(hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex...hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(1)),
            hexStringWithoutHash.substringWithRange(hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(2)...hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(3)),
            hexStringWithoutHash.substringWithRange(hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(4)...hexStringWithoutHash.startIndex.advancedBy(5))]

        let hexForEach = eachColor.map {CGFloat(Int($0, radix: 16) ?? 0)} //radix is base of numeric system you want to convert to, Hexadecimal has base 16

        //return the color by making color
        return UIColor(red: hexForEach[0] / 255, green: hexForEach[1] / 255, blue: hexForEach[2] / 255, alpha: alpha)
    }
}

用法:

let color = UIColor.colorFromHex("#25ac09")

这是我用的。适用于6和8字符的颜色字符串,带或不带#符号。在发布时默认为黑色,在调试时用无效字符串初始化时崩溃。

extension UIColor {
    public convenience init(hex: String) {
        var r: CGFloat = 0
        var g: CGFloat = 0
        var b: CGFloat = 0
        var a: CGFloat = 1

        let hexColor = hex.replacingOccurrences(of: "#", with: "")
        let scanner = Scanner(string: hexColor)
        var hexNumber: UInt64 = 0
        var valid = false

        if scanner.scanHexInt64(&hexNumber) {
            if hexColor.count == 8 {
                r = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0xff000000) >> 24) / 255
                g = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) / 255
                b = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) / 255
                a = CGFloat(hexNumber & 0x000000ff) / 255
                valid = true
            }
            else if hexColor.count == 6 {
                r = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255
                g = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x00ff00) >> 8) / 255
                b = CGFloat(hexNumber & 0x0000ff) / 255
                valid = true
            }
        }

        #if DEBUG
            assert(valid, "UIColor initialized with invalid hex string")
        #endif

        self.init(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: a)
    }
}

用法:

UIColor(hex: "#75CC83FF")
UIColor(hex: "75CC83FF")
UIColor(hex: "#75CC83")
UIColor(hex: "75CC83")

Swift 5:你可以在Xcode中创建颜色,如下图所示:

您应该命名颜色,因为您通过名称引用了颜色。如图2所示:

用户界面颜色:

extension UIColor {

    convenience init(hex: Int) {
        let components = (
            R: CGFloat((hex >> 16) & 0xff) / 255,
            G: CGFloat((hex >> 08) & 0xff) / 255,
            B: CGFloat((hex >> 00) & 0xff) / 255
        )
        self.init(red: components.R, green: components.G, blue: components.B, alpha: 1)
    }

}

CGColor:

extension CGColor {

    class func colorWithHex(hex: Int) -> CGColorRef {

        return UIColor(hex: hex).CGColor

    }

}

使用

let purple = UIColor(hex: 0xAB47BC)