我试图在Swift中使用十六进制颜色值,而不是UIColor允许您使用的少数标准值,但我不知道如何做到这一点。

示例:我如何使用#ffffff作为颜色?


当前回答

斯威夫特2.0

下面的代码是在xcode 7.2上测试的

import UIKit
extension UIColor{

    public convenience init?(colorCodeInHex: String, alpha: Float = 1.0){

        var filterColorCode:String =  colorCodeInHex.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("#", withString: "")

        if  filterColorCode.characters.count != 6 {
            self.init(red: 0.0, green: 0.0, blue: 0.0, alpha: CGFloat(alpha))
            return
        }

        filterColorCode = filterColorCode.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).uppercaseString

        var range = Range(start: filterColorCode.startIndex.advancedBy(0), end: filterColorCode.startIndex.advancedBy(2))
        let rString = filterColorCode.substringWithRange(range)

        range = Range(start: filterColorCode.startIndex.advancedBy(2), end: filterColorCode.startIndex.advancedBy(4))
        let gString = filterColorCode.substringWithRange(range)


        range = Range(start: filterColorCode.startIndex.advancedBy(4), end: filterColorCode.startIndex.advancedBy(6))
        let bString = filterColorCode.substringWithRange(range)

        var r:CUnsignedInt = 0, g:CUnsignedInt = 0, b:CUnsignedInt = 0;
        NSScanner(string: rString).scanHexInt(&r)
        NSScanner(string: gString).scanHexInt(&g)
        NSScanner(string: bString).scanHexInt(&b)


        self.init(red: CGFloat(r) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(g) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(b) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(alpha))
        return
    }
}

其他回答

以编程方式添加颜色的最简单方法是使用ColorLiteral。

只要像例子中那样添加ColorLiteral属性,Xcode就会提示你一个你可以选择的颜色列表。这样做的好处是代码更少,添加HEX值或RGB。您还将从故事板中获得最近使用的颜色。

例子: self.view.backgroundColor = ColorLiteral

修复了“'scanHexInt32' was deprecated in iOS 13.0”的警告。

示例应该可以在Swift2.2及以上版本(Swift2. exe)上运行。x, Swift3。x, Swift4。x, Swift5.x):

extension UIColor {

    // hex sample: 0xf43737
    convenience init(_ hex: Int, alpha: Double = 1.0) {
        self.init(red: CGFloat((hex >> 16) & 0xFF) / 255.0, green: CGFloat((hex >> 8) & 0xFF) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat((hex) & 0xFF) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(255 * alpha) / 255)
    }

    convenience init(_ hexString: String, alpha: Double = 1.0) {
        let hex = hexString.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.alphanumerics.inverted)
        var int = UInt64()
        Scanner(string: hex).scanHexInt64(&int)

        let r, g, b: UInt64
        switch hex.count {
        case 3: // RGB (12-bit)
            (r, g, b) = ((int >> 8) * 17, (int >> 4 & 0xF) * 17, (int & 0xF) * 17)
        case 6: // RGB (24-bit)
            (r, g, b) = (int >> 16, int >> 8 & 0xFF, int & 0xFF)
        default:
            (r, g, b) = (1, 1, 0)
        }

        self.init(red: CGFloat(r) / 255, green: CGFloat(g) / 255, blue: CGFloat(b) / 255, alpha: CGFloat(255 * alpha) / 255)
    }

    convenience init(r: CGFloat, g: CGFloat, b: CGFloat, a: CGFloat = 1) {
        self.init(red: (r / 255), green: (g / 255), blue: (b / 255), alpha: a)
    }
}

像下面这样使用它们:

UIColor(0xF54A45)
UIColor(0xF54A45, alpha: 0.7)
UIColor("#f44")
UIColor("#f44", alpha: 0.7)
UIColor("#F54A45")
UIColor("#F54A45", alpha: 0.7)
UIColor("F54A45")
UIColor("F54A45", alpha: 0.7)
UIColor(r: 245.0, g: 73, b: 69)
UIColor(r: 245.0, g: 73, b: 69, a: 0.7)

这是UIColor的一个Swift扩展,它采用十六进制字符串:

import UIKit

extension UIColor {

    convenience init(hexString: String) {
        // Trim leading '#' if needed
        var cleanedHexString = hexString
        if hexString.hasPrefix("#") {
//            cleanedHexString = dropFirst(hexString) // Swift 1.2
            cleanedHexString = String(hexString.characters.dropFirst()) // Swift 2
        }

        // String -> UInt32
        var rgbValue: UInt32 = 0
        NSScanner(string: cleanedHexString).scanHexInt(&rgbValue)

        // UInt32 -> R,G,B
        let red = CGFloat((rgbValue >> 16) & 0xff) / 255.0
        let green = CGFloat((rgbValue >> 08) & 0xff) / 255.0
        let blue = CGFloat((rgbValue >> 00) & 0xff) / 255.0

        self.init(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: 1.0)
    }

}

这是我用的。适用于6和8字符的颜色字符串,带或不带#符号。在发布时默认为黑色,在调试时用无效字符串初始化时崩溃。

extension UIColor {
    public convenience init(hex: String) {
        var r: CGFloat = 0
        var g: CGFloat = 0
        var b: CGFloat = 0
        var a: CGFloat = 1

        let hexColor = hex.replacingOccurrences(of: "#", with: "")
        let scanner = Scanner(string: hexColor)
        var hexNumber: UInt64 = 0
        var valid = false

        if scanner.scanHexInt64(&hexNumber) {
            if hexColor.count == 8 {
                r = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0xff000000) >> 24) / 255
                g = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) / 255
                b = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) / 255
                a = CGFloat(hexNumber & 0x000000ff) / 255
                valid = true
            }
            else if hexColor.count == 6 {
                r = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0xff0000) >> 16) / 255
                g = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x00ff00) >> 8) / 255
                b = CGFloat(hexNumber & 0x0000ff) / 255
                valid = true
            }
        }

        #if DEBUG
            assert(valid, "UIColor initialized with invalid hex string")
        #endif

        self.init(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: a)
    }
}

用法:

UIColor(hex: "#75CC83FF")
UIColor(hex: "75CC83FF")
UIColor(hex: "#75CC83")
UIColor(hex: "75CC83")

你可以在UIColor上使用这个扩展,它将你的字符串(十六进制,RGBA)转换为UIColor,反之亦然。

extension UIColor {

  //Convert RGBA String to UIColor object
  //"rgbaString" must be separated by space "0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0" 50% of Red 60% of Green 70% of Blue Alpha 100%
  public convenience init?(rgbaString : String){
      self.init(ciColor: CIColor(string: rgbaString))
  }

  //Convert UIColor to RGBA String
  func toRGBAString()-> String {
    var r: CGFloat = 0
    var g: CGFloat = 0
    var b: CGFloat = 0
    var a: CGFloat = 0
    self.getRed(&r, green: &g, blue: &b, alpha: &a)
    return "\(r) \(g) \(b) \(a)"
  }

  //return UIColor from Hexadecimal Color string
  public convenience init?(hexString: String) {  
    let r, g, b, a: CGFloat

    if hexString.hasPrefix("#") {
      let start = hexString.index(hexString.startIndex, offsetBy: 1)
      let hexColor = hexString.substring(from: start)

      if hexColor.characters.count == 8 {
        let scanner = Scanner(string: hexColor)
        var hexNumber: UInt64 = 0

        if scanner.scanHexInt64(&hexNumber) {
          r = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0xff000000) >> 24) / 255
          g = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) / 255
          b = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) / 255
          a = CGFloat(hexNumber & 0x000000ff) / 255
          self.init(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: a)
          return
        }
      }
    }

    return nil
  }

  // Convert UIColor to Hexadecimal String
  func toHexString() -> String {
    var r: CGFloat = 0
    var g: CGFloat = 0
    var b: CGFloat = 0
    var a: CGFloat = 0
    self.getRed(&r, green: &g, blue: &b, alpha: &a)
    return String(
        format: "%02X%02X%02X",
        Int(r * 0xff),
        Int(g * 0xff),
        Int(b * 0xff))
  }
}