覆盖为别名类型

你可以使用这个类型的别名:

type Override<T, K extends { [P in keyof T]: any } | string> =
  K extends string
    ? Omit<T, K>
    : Omit<T, keyof K> & K;

在下面的语法中使用alike:

全球接口

interface IFirst {
    username: string;
}

接口由重写只是名称

interface ISecond extends Override<IFirst, 'username'> {
    username: number;
}

类型别名覆盖

type IThird = Override<IFirst, { username: boolean }>;

编辑:

我试图通过将问题作为建议发送到typescript Repo，将这个别名类型添加为typescript中的内置类型

对于像我这样的懒人来说，简单的答案是:

type Overrided = Omit<YourInterface, 'overrideField'> & { overrideField: <type> }; 

interface Overrided extends Omit<YourInterface, 'overrideField'> {
  overrideField: <type>
}

稍微扩展一下@zSkycat的回答，您可以创建一个泛型，它接受两种对象类型，并返回一个合并的类型，其中第二个对象类型的成员覆盖第一个对象类型的成员。

type Omit<T, K extends keyof T> = Pick<T, Exclude<keyof T, K>>
type Merge<M, N> = Omit<M, Extract<keyof M, keyof N>> & N;

interface A {
    name: string;
    color?: string;
}

// redefine name to be string | number
type B = Merge<A, {
    name: string | number;
    favorite?: boolean;
}>;

let one: A = {
    name: 'asdf',
    color: 'blue'
};

// A can become B because the types are all compatible
let two: B = one;

let three: B = {
    name: 1
};

three.name = 'Bee';
three.favorite = true;
three.color = 'green';

// B cannot become A because the type of name (string | number) isn't compatible
// with A even though the value is a string
// Error: Type {...} is not assignable to type A
let four: A = three;

试试这个:

type Override<T extends object, K extends { [P in keyof T]?: any }> = Omit<T, keyof K> & K;

用法:

type TransformedArticle = Override<Article, { id: string }>;

创建修饰符类型

type Modify<T, R extends {[P in keyof T]:any} > = Omit<T, keyof R> & R;

你可以

interface ModifiedInterface extends Modify<OriginalType, {
  a: number;
  b: number;
}> {}

它会给你一个类型自动完成

 type ModifiedType = Modify<OriginalType, {
  a: number;
  b: number;
}>
 
interface ModifiedInterface extends Modify<OriginalType, {
  a: number;
  b: number;
}> {}

受到ZSkycat扩展的省略解决方案的启发，我想出了这个:

type Modify<T, R> =省略<T, R> & R键; //在typescript@3.5之前 type修改<T, R> =选择<T，排除<keyof T, keyof R>> & R

例子:

interface OriginalInterface {
  a: string;
  b: boolean;
  c: number;
}

type ModifiedType  = Modify<OriginalInterface , {
  a: number;
  b: number;
}>

// ModifiedType = { a: number; b: number; c: number; }

一步一步地:

type R0 = Omit<OriginalType, 'a' | 'b'>        // { c: number; }
type R1 = R0 & {a: number, b: number }         // { a: number; b: number; c: number; }

type T0 = Exclude<'a' | 'b' | 'c' , 'a' | 'b'> // 'c'
type T1 = Pick<OriginalType, T0>               // { c: number; }
type T2 = T1 & {a: number, b: number }         // { a: number; b: number; c: number; }

TypeScript实用工具类型

深度修改v3

interface Original {
  a: {
    a: string
    b: { a: string }
    c: string
    d: string         // <- keep this one 
  }
}

interface Overrides {
  a: {
    a: { a: number }  // <- overwrite string with object
    b: number         // <- overwrite object with number
    c: number         // <- overwrite string with number
    e: number         // <- new property
  }
}

type ModifiedType = ModifyDeep<Original, Overrides>
interface ModifiedInterface extends ModifyDeep<Original, Overrides> {}

const example: ModifiedType = {
  a: {
    a: { a: number },
    b: number,
    c: number,
    d: string,
    e: number,
  }
}

在下面找到ModifyDeep。