对于像我这样的懒人来说，简单的答案是:

type Overrided = Omit<YourInterface, 'overrideField'> & { overrideField: <type> }; 

interface Overrided extends Omit<YourInterface, 'overrideField'> {
  overrideField: <type>
}

试试这个:

type Override<T extends object, K extends { [P in keyof T]?: any }> = Omit<T, keyof K> & K;

用法:

type TransformedArticle = Override<Article, { id: string }>;

如果你只想修改一个现有属性的类型，而不是删除它，那么&就足够了:

// Style that accepts both number and percent(string)
type BoxStyle = {
  height?: string | number,
  width?: string | number,
  padding?: string | number,
  borderRadius?: string | number,
}

// These are both valid
const box1: BoxStyle = {height: '20%', width: '20%', padding: 0, borderRadius: 5}
const box2: BoxStyle = {height: 85, width: 85, padding: 0, borderRadius: 5}

// Override height and width to be only numbers
type BoxStyleNumeric = BoxStyle & {
  height?: number,
  width?: number,
}

// This is still valid
const box3: BoxStyleNumeric = {height: 85, width: 85, padding: 0, borderRadius: 5}

// This is not valid anymore
const box4: BoxStyleNumeric = {height: '20%', width: '20%', padding: 0, borderRadius: 5}

稍微扩展一下@zSkycat的回答，您可以创建一个泛型，它接受两种对象类型，并返回一个合并的类型，其中第二个对象类型的成员覆盖第一个对象类型的成员。

type Omit<T, K extends keyof T> = Pick<T, Exclude<keyof T, K>>
type Merge<M, N> = Omit<M, Extract<keyof M, keyof N>> & N;

interface A {
    name: string;
    color?: string;
}

// redefine name to be string | number
type B = Merge<A, {
    name: string | number;
    favorite?: boolean;
}>;

let one: A = {
    name: 'asdf',
    color: 'blue'
};

// A can become B because the types are all compatible
let two: B = one;

let three: B = {
    name: 1
};

three.name = 'Bee';
three.favorite = true;
three.color = 'green';

// B cannot become A because the type of name (string | number) isn't compatible
// with A even though the value is a string
// Error: Type {...} is not assignable to type A
let four: A = three;

更好的解决方案是使用以下修改类型(双关语)的这个答案

export type Modify<T, R extends Partial<T>> = Omit<T, keyof R> & R;

这也将检查你覆盖的键是否也存在于原始接口中，从而确保如果原始接口更改了名称，那么你将得到编译时错误，你也必须更改名称。

解释:

举个例子。

interface OriginalInterface {
    id: string
}

修改后的型号如下图所示

interface ModifiedInterface {
    id: number
}

现在，假设在未来，OriginalInterface的id被重命名为uId，然后使用我的类型实用程序，你将得到如下错误

interface ModifiedInterface {
    id: number // Type '{ geo_point1: GeoPoint | null; }' has no properties in common with type 'Partial<Address>'.ts(2559)
}

扩展接口时省略该属性:

interface A {
  a: number;
  b: number;
}

interface B extends Omit<A, 'a'> {
  a: boolean;
}