我有一个Python datetime对象,我想将其转换为unix时间,或自1970 epoch以来的秒/毫秒。
我怎么做呢?
我有一个Python datetime对象,我想将其转换为unix时间,或自1970 epoch以来的秒/毫秒。
我怎么做呢?
>>> import datetime
>>> # replace datetime.datetime.now() with your datetime object
>>> int(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%s")) * 1000
1312908481000
或者时间模块的帮助(没有日期格式):
>>> import datetime, time
>>> # replace datetime.datetime.now() with your datetime object
>>> time.mktime(datetime.datetime.now().timetuple()) * 1000
1312908681000.0
得到了来自:http://pleac.sourceforge.net/pleac_python/datesandtimes.html的帮助
文档:
time.mktime datetime.timetuple
在我看来,最简单的方法是
import datetime
epoch = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(0)
def unix_time_millis(dt):
return (dt - epoch).total_seconds() * 1000.0
我是这样做的:
from datetime import datetime
from time import mktime
dt = datetime.now()
sec_since_epoch = mktime(dt.timetuple()) + dt.microsecond/1000000.0
millis_since_epoch = sec_since_epoch * 1000
>>> import datetime
>>> import time
>>> import calendar
>>> #your datetime object
>>> now = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> now
datetime.datetime(2013, 3, 19, 13, 0, 9, 351812)
>>> #use datetime module's timetuple method to get a `time.struct_time` object.[1]
>>> tt = datetime.datetime.timetuple(now)
>>> tt
time.struct_time(tm_year=2013, tm_mon=3, tm_mday=19, tm_hour=13, tm_min=0, tm_sec=9, tm_wday=1, tm_yday=78, tm_isdst=-1)
>>> #If your datetime object is in utc you do this way. [2](see the first table on docs)
>>> sec_epoch_utc = calendar.timegm(tt) * 1000
>>> sec_epoch_utc
1363698009
>>> #If your datetime object is in local timeformat you do this way
>>> sec_epoch_loc = time.mktime(tt) * 1000
>>> sec_epoch_loc
1363678209.0
[1] http://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html#datetime.date.timetuple
[2] http://docs.python.org/2/library/time.html
你可以用德罗宁去时空旅行!
import datetime
import delorean
dt = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
delorean.Delorean(dt, timezone="UTC").epoch
http://delorean.readthedocs.org/en/latest/quickstart.html
from datetime import datetime
from calendar import timegm
# Note: if you pass in a naive dttm object it's assumed to already be in UTC
def unix_time(dttm=None):
if dttm is None:
dttm = datetime.utcnow()
return timegm(dttm.utctimetuple())
print "Unix time now: %d" % unix_time()
print "Unix timestamp from an existing dttm: %d" % unix_time(datetime(2014, 12, 30, 12, 0))
在Python 3.3中,添加了新的方法timestamp:
import datetime
seconds_since_epoch = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()
你的问题说你需要毫秒,你可以得到这样的毫秒:
milliseconds_since_epoch = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp() * 1000
如果在naive datetime对象上使用时间戳,则假定该对象位于本地时区。如果您不希望发生这种情况,请使用时区感知的datetime对象。
这是另一种形式的解决方案与规范化的时间对象:
def to_unix_time(timestamp):
epoch = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(0) # start of epoch time
my_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(timestamp, "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S.%f") # plugin your time object
delta = my_time - epoch
return delta.total_seconds() * 1000.0
这是将datetime转换为unixtimestampmillis的另一个解决方案。
private static readonly DateTime UnixEpoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
public static long GetCurrentUnixTimestampMillis()
{
DateTime localDateTime, univDateTime;
localDateTime = DateTime.Now;
univDateTime = localDateTime.ToUniversalTime();
return (long)(univDateTime - UnixEpoch).TotalMilliseconds;
}
一段熊猫代码:
import pandas
def to_millis(dt):
return int(pandas.to_datetime(dt).value / 1000000)
下面是一个基于上面答案的函数
def getDateToEpoch(myDateTime):
res = (datetime.datetime(myDateTime.year,myDateTime.month,myDateTime.day,myDateTime.hour,myDateTime.minute,myDateTime.second) - datetime.datetime(1970,1,1)).total_seconds()
return res
你可以像这样包装返回值: 返回不带十进制值的字符串或只是int(不带str)
很多答案在python2中不起作用,或者没有从datetime中保存毫秒。这对我很有用
def datetime_to_ms_epoch(dt):
microseconds = time.mktime(dt.timetuple()) * 1000000 + dt.microsecond
return int(round(microseconds / float(1000)))