我有一个Python datetime对象,我想将其转换为unix时间,或自1970 epoch以来的秒/毫秒。

我怎么做呢?


当前回答

下面是一个基于上面答案的函数

def getDateToEpoch(myDateTime):
    res = (datetime.datetime(myDateTime.year,myDateTime.month,myDateTime.day,myDateTime.hour,myDateTime.minute,myDateTime.second) - datetime.datetime(1970,1,1)).total_seconds()
    return res

你可以像这样包装返回值: 返回不带十进制值的字符串或只是int(不带str)

其他回答

>>> import datetime
>>> import time
>>> import calendar

>>> #your datetime object
>>> now = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> now
datetime.datetime(2013, 3, 19, 13, 0, 9, 351812)

>>> #use datetime module's timetuple method to get a `time.struct_time` object.[1]
>>> tt = datetime.datetime.timetuple(now)
>>> tt
time.struct_time(tm_year=2013, tm_mon=3, tm_mday=19, tm_hour=13, tm_min=0, tm_sec=9,     tm_wday=1, tm_yday=78, tm_isdst=-1)

>>> #If your datetime object is in utc you do this way. [2](see the first table on docs)
>>> sec_epoch_utc = calendar.timegm(tt) * 1000
>>> sec_epoch_utc
1363698009

>>> #If your datetime object is in local timeformat you do this way
>>> sec_epoch_loc = time.mktime(tt) * 1000
>>> sec_epoch_loc
1363678209.0

[1] http://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html#datetime.date.timetuple

[2] http://docs.python.org/2/library/time.html

import time
seconds_since_epoch = time.mktime(your_datetime.timetuple()) * 1000

一段熊猫代码:

import pandas

def to_millis(dt):
    return int(pandas.to_datetime(dt).value / 1000000)
>>> import datetime
>>> # replace datetime.datetime.now() with your datetime object
>>> int(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%s")) * 1000 
1312908481000

或者时间模块的帮助(没有日期格式):

>>> import datetime, time
>>> # replace datetime.datetime.now() with your datetime object
>>> time.mktime(datetime.datetime.now().timetuple()) * 1000
1312908681000.0

得到了来自:http://pleac.sourceforge.net/pleac_python/datesandtimes.html的帮助

文档:

time.mktime datetime.timetuple

在Python 3.3中,添加了新的方法timestamp:

import datetime
seconds_since_epoch = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp()

你的问题说你需要毫秒,你可以得到这样的毫秒:

milliseconds_since_epoch = datetime.datetime.now().timestamp() * 1000

如果在naive datetime对象上使用时间戳,则假定该对象位于本地时区。如果您不希望发生这种情况,请使用时区感知的datetime对象。