我添加了一个简单的补全函数，只使用numpy操作符:

   def probs_to_onehot(output_probabilities):
        argmax_indices_array = np.argmax(output_probabilities, axis=1)
        onehot_output_array = np.eye(np.unique(argmax_indices_array).shape[0])[argmax_indices_array.reshape(-1)]
        return onehot_output_array

它以一个概率矩阵作为输入:例如:

[[0.03038822 0.65810204 0.16549407 0.3797123] . [0.02771272 0.2760752 0.3280924 0.33458805]

它会返回

[[0 0 0 0]... [0 0 0 1]

以下是我认为有用的方法:

def one_hot(a, num_classes):
  return np.squeeze(np.eye(num_classes)[a.reshape(-1)])

这里num_classes表示您拥有的类的数量。如果你有一个形状为(10000，)的向量，这个函数将它转换为(10000,C)注意，a是零索引，即one_hot(np。数组([0,1])，2)将给出[[1,0]，[0,1]]。

我相信这正是你想要的。

PS:源代码是Sequence models - deeplearning.ai

下面是一个将一维向量转换为二维单热数组的函数。

#!/usr/bin/env python
import numpy as np

def convertToOneHot(vector, num_classes=None):
    """
    Converts an input 1-D vector of integers into an output
    2-D array of one-hot vectors, where an i'th input value
    of j will set a '1' in the i'th row, j'th column of the
    output array.

    Example:
        v = np.array((1, 0, 4))
        one_hot_v = convertToOneHot(v)
        print one_hot_v

        [[0 1 0 0 0]
         [1 0 0 0 0]
         [0 0 0 0 1]]
    """

    assert isinstance(vector, np.ndarray)
    assert len(vector) > 0

    if num_classes is None:
        num_classes = np.max(vector)+1
    else:
        assert num_classes > 0
        assert num_classes >= np.max(vector)

    result = np.zeros(shape=(len(vector), num_classes))
    result[np.arange(len(vector)), vector] = 1
    return result.astype(int)

下面是一些用法示例:

>>> a = np.array([1, 0, 3])

>>> convertToOneHot(a)
array([[0, 1, 0, 0],
       [1, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 1]])

>>> convertToOneHot(a, num_classes=10)
array([[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])

下面是我根据上面的答案和我自己的用例写的一个示例函数:

def label_vector_to_one_hot_vector(vector, one_hot_size=10):
    """
    Use to convert a column vector to a 'one-hot' matrix

    Example:
        vector: [[2], [0], [1]]
        one_hot_size: 3
        returns:
            [[ 0.,  0.,  1.],
             [ 1.,  0.,  0.],
             [ 0.,  1.,  0.]]

    Parameters:
        vector (np.array): of size (n, 1) to be converted
        one_hot_size (int) optional: size of 'one-hot' row vector

    Returns:
        np.array size (vector.size, one_hot_size): converted to a 'one-hot' matrix
    """
    squeezed_vector = np.squeeze(vector, axis=-1)

    one_hot = np.zeros((squeezed_vector.size, one_hot_size))

    one_hot[np.arange(squeezed_vector.size), squeezed_vector] = 1

    return one_hot

label_vector_to_one_hot_vector(vector=[[2], [0], [1]], one_hot_size=3)

>>> values = [1, 0, 3]
>>> n_values = np.max(values) + 1
>>> np.eye(n_values)[values]
array([[ 0.,  1.,  0.,  0.],
       [ 1.,  0.,  0.,  0.],
       [ 0.,  0.,  0.,  1.]])

对于1-hot-encoding

   one_hot_encode=pandas.get_dummies(array)

例如

享受编码