I have used unique_ptr<char[]> to implement a preallocated memory pools used in a game engine. The idea is to provide preallocated memory pools used instead of dynamic allocations for returning collision requests results and other stuff like particle physics without having to allocate / free memory at each frame. It's pretty convenient for this kind of scenarios where you need memory pools to allocate objects with limited life time (typically one, 2 or 3 frames) that do not require destruction logic (only memory deallocation).

unique_ptr<char[]>可以用在你想要C的性能和c++的便利性的地方。假设您需要操作数百万(好吧，如果您还不相信，则需要操作数十亿)字符串。将它们分别存储在单独的string或vector<char>对象中对于内存(堆)管理例程来说是一场灾难。特别是当您需要多次分配和删除不同的字符串时。

但是，您可以为存储这么多字符串分配一个缓冲区。你不会喜欢char* buffer = (char*)malloc(total_size);出于显而易见的原因(如果不明显，搜索“为什么使用智能ptrs”)。unique_ptr<char[]> buffer(new char[total_size]);

通过类比，同样的性能和便利性考虑也适用于非字符数据(考虑数百万个向量/矩阵/对象)。

I have used unique_ptr<char[]> to implement a preallocated memory pools used in a game engine. The idea is to provide preallocated memory pools used instead of dynamic allocations for returning collision requests results and other stuff like particle physics without having to allocate / free memory at each frame. It's pretty convenient for this kind of scenarios where you need memory pools to allocate objects with limited life time (typically one, 2 or 3 frames) that do not require destruction logic (only memory deallocation).

在一些Windows Win32 API调用中可以找到一个常见的模式，其中使用std::unique_ptr<T[]>可以派上用场，例如，当你调用一些Win32 API(将在该缓冲区中写入一些数据)时，不知道输出缓冲区应该有多大:

// Buffer dynamically allocated by the caller, and filled by some Win32 API function.
// (Allocation will be made inside the 'while' loop below.)
std::unique_ptr<BYTE[]> buffer;

// Buffer length, in bytes.
// Initialize with some initial length that you expect to succeed at the first API call.
UINT32 bufferLength = /* ... */;

LONG returnCode = ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
while (returnCode == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
{
    // Allocate buffer of specified length
    buffer.reset( BYTE[bufferLength] );
    //        
    // Or, in C++14, could use make_unique() instead, e.g.
    //
    // buffer = std::make_unique<BYTE[]>(bufferLength);
    //

    //
    // Call some Win32 API.
    //
    // If the size of the buffer (stored in 'bufferLength') is not big enough,
    // the API will return ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER, and the required size
    // in the [in, out] parameter 'bufferLength'.
    // In that case, there will be another try in the next loop iteration
    // (with the allocation of a bigger buffer).
    //
    // Else, we'll exit the while loop body, and there will be either a failure
    // different from ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER, or the call will be successful
    // and the required information will be available in the buffer.
    //
    returnCode = ::SomeApiCall(inParam1, inParam2, inParam3, 
                               &bufferLength, // size of output buffer
                               buffer.get(),  // output buffer pointer
                               &outParam1, &outParam2);
}

if (Failed(returnCode))
{
    // Handle failure, or throw exception, etc.
    ...
}

// All right!
// Do some processing with the returned information...
...

当你只能通过一个现有的API(窗口消息或线程相关的回调参数)插入一个指针时，它们可能是正确的答案，这些指针在被“捕捉”到另一边后具有一定的生命周期，但与调用代码无关:

unique_ptr<byte[]> data = get_some_data();

threadpool->post_work([](void* param) { do_a_thing(unique_ptr<byte[]>((byte*)param)); },
                      data.release());

我们都希望事情对自己有利。c++是其他时候用的。

您可能使用unique_ptr的一个原因是，如果您不想支付初始化数组值的运行时成本。

std::vector<char> vec(1000000); // allocates AND value-initializes 1000000 chars

std::unique_ptr<char[]> p(new char[1000000]); // allocates storage for 1000000 chars

// C++20 version:
auto p = std::make_unique_for_overwrite<char[]>(1000000);

std::vector构造函数和std::vector::resize()将对t进行值初始化，但new和std::make_unique_for_overwrite将默认初始化它们，这对于PODs来说意味着什么都不做。

参见c++ 11中的值初始化对象和std::vector构造函数

注意，vector::reserve在这里不是一个替代方案:在std::vector::reserve之后访问原始指针是安全的吗?

这和C程序员选择malloc而不是calloc的原因是一样的。