我有一个foreach循环,需要执行一些逻辑时,最后一项是从列表中选择,例如:
foreach (Item result in Model.Results)
{
//if current result is the last item in Model.Results
//then do something in the code
}
我可以知道哪个循环是最后没有使用循环和计数器吗?
我有一个foreach循环,需要执行一些逻辑时,最后一项是从列表中选择,例如:
foreach (Item result in Model.Results)
{
//if current result is the last item in Model.Results
//then do something in the code
}
我可以知道哪个循环是最后没有使用循环和计数器吗?
当前回答
你可以这样做:
foreach (DataGridViewRow dgr in product_list.Rows)
{
if (dgr.Index == dgr.DataGridView.RowCount - 1)
{
//do something
}
}
其他回答
foreach (DataRow drow in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
{
cnt_sl1 = "<div class='col-md-6'><div class='Slider-img'>" +
"<div class='row'><img src='" + drow["images_path"].ToString() + "' alt='' />" +
"</div></div></div>";
cnt_sl2 = "<div class='col-md-6'><div class='Slider-details'>" +
"<p>" + drow["situation_details"].ToString() + "</p>" +
"</div></div>";
if (i == 0)
{
lblSituationName.Text = drow["situation"].ToString();
}
if (drow["images_position"].ToString() == "0")
{
content += "<div class='item'>" + cnt_sl1 + cnt_sl2 + "</div>";
cnt_sl1 = "";
cnt_sl2 = "";
}
else if (drow["images_position"].ToString() == "1")
{
content += "<div class='item'>" + cnt_sl2 + cnt_sl1 + "</div>";
cnt_sl1 = "";
cnt_sl2 = "";
}
i++;
}
对Jon Skeet的优秀代码进行一些小的调整,您甚至可以通过允许访问前一个和下一个项目来使其更智能。当然,这意味着您必须在实现中提前阅读1项。出于性能原因,前一项和下一项仅为当前迭代项保留。它是这样的:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
// Based on source: http://jonskeet.uk/csharp/miscutil/
namespace Generic.Utilities
{
/// <summary>
/// Static class to make creation easier. If possible though, use the extension
/// method in SmartEnumerableExt.
/// </summary>
public static class SmartEnumerable
{
/// <summary>
/// Extension method to make life easier.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Type of enumerable</typeparam>
/// <param name="source">Source enumerable</param>
/// <returns>A new SmartEnumerable of the appropriate type</returns>
public static SmartEnumerable<T> Create<T>(IEnumerable<T> source)
{
return new SmartEnumerable<T>(source);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Type chaining an IEnumerable<T> to allow the iterating code
/// to detect the first and last entries simply.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Type to iterate over</typeparam>
public class SmartEnumerable<T> : IEnumerable<SmartEnumerable<T>.Entry>
{
/// <summary>
/// Enumerable we proxy to
/// </summary>
readonly IEnumerable<T> enumerable;
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="enumerable">Collection to enumerate. Must not be null.</param>
public SmartEnumerable(IEnumerable<T> enumerable)
{
if (enumerable == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("enumerable");
}
this.enumerable = enumerable;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns an enumeration of Entry objects, each of which knows
/// whether it is the first/last of the enumeration, as well as the
/// current value and next/previous values.
/// </summary>
public IEnumerator<Entry> GetEnumerator()
{
using (IEnumerator<T> enumerator = enumerable.GetEnumerator())
{
if (!enumerator.MoveNext())
{
yield break;
}
bool isFirst = true;
bool isLast = false;
int index = 0;
Entry previous = null;
T current = enumerator.Current;
isLast = !enumerator.MoveNext();
var entry = new Entry(isFirst, isLast, current, index++, previous);
isFirst = false;
previous = entry;
while (!isLast)
{
T next = enumerator.Current;
isLast = !enumerator.MoveNext();
var entry2 = new Entry(isFirst, isLast, next, index++, entry);
entry.SetNext(entry2);
yield return entry;
previous.UnsetLinks();
previous = entry;
entry = entry2;
}
yield return entry;
previous.UnsetLinks();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Non-generic form of GetEnumerator.
/// </summary>
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerator();
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents each entry returned within a collection,
/// containing the value and whether it is the first and/or
/// the last entry in the collection's. enumeration
/// </summary>
public class Entry
{
#region Fields
private readonly bool isFirst;
private readonly bool isLast;
private readonly T value;
private readonly int index;
private Entry previous;
private Entry next = null;
#endregion
#region Properties
/// <summary>
/// The value of the entry.
/// </summary>
public T Value { get { return value; } }
/// <summary>
/// Whether or not this entry is first in the collection's enumeration.
/// </summary>
public bool IsFirst { get { return isFirst; } }
/// <summary>
/// Whether or not this entry is last in the collection's enumeration.
/// </summary>
public bool IsLast { get { return isLast; } }
/// <summary>
/// The 0-based index of this entry (i.e. how many entries have been returned before this one)
/// </summary>
public int Index { get { return index; } }
/// <summary>
/// Returns the previous entry.
/// Only available for the CURRENT entry!
/// </summary>
public Entry Previous { get { return previous; } }
/// <summary>
/// Returns the next entry for the current iterator.
/// Only available for the CURRENT entry!
/// </summary>
public Entry Next { get { return next; } }
#endregion
#region Constructors
internal Entry(bool isFirst, bool isLast, T value, int index, Entry previous)
{
this.isFirst = isFirst;
this.isLast = isLast;
this.value = value;
this.index = index;
this.previous = previous;
}
#endregion
#region Methods
/// <summary>
/// Fix the link to the next item of the IEnumerable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="entry"></param>
internal void SetNext(Entry entry)
{
next = entry;
}
/// <summary>
/// Allow previous and next Entry to be garbage collected by setting them to null
/// </summary>
internal void UnsetLinks()
{
previous = null;
next = null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns "(index)value"
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("({0}){1}", Index, Value);
}
#endregion
}
}
}
在某些类型上使用Last()将遍历整个集合! 这意味着如果执行foreach并调用Last(),则循环两次!我相信你会尽量避免大量收藏。
那么解决方案是使用while循环:
using var enumerator = collection.GetEnumerator();
var last = !enumerator.MoveNext();
T current;
while (!last)
{
current = enumerator.Current;
//process item
last = !enumerator.MoveNext();
if(last)
{
//additional processing for last item
}
}
因此,除非集合类型为IList<T>,否则Last()函数将遍历所有集合元素。
Test
如果你的集合提供了随机访问(例如实现了IList<T>),你也可以像下面这样检查你的项目。
if(collection is IList<T> list)
return collection[^1]; //replace with collection.Count -1 in pre-C#8 apps
var last = objList.LastOrDefault();
foreach (var item in objList)
{
if (item.Equals(last))
{
}
}
还有更简单的方法吗?
Item last = null;
foreach (Item result in Model.Results)
{
// do something with each item
last = result;
}
//Here Item 'last' contains the last object that came in the last of foreach loop.
DoSomethingOnLastElement(last);