我正在使用实体框架从表中删除几个项目。没有外键/父对象，所以我不能用OnDeleteCascade处理这个。
现在我正在做这个:
var widgets = context.Widgets
.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);
foreach (Widget widget in widgets)
{
context.Widgets.DeleteObject(widget);
}
context.SaveChanges();
它工作，但foreach困扰我。我使用EF4，但我不想执行SQL。我只是想确保我没有错过任何东西-这是最好的，对吧?我可以用扩展方法或helper来抽象它，但在某些地方我们还是要用foreach，对吧?
当前回答
我知道已经很晚了，但如果有人需要一个简单的解决方案，最酷的事情是你还可以添加where子句:
public static void DeleteWhere<T>(this DbContext db, Expression<Func<T, bool>> filter) where T : class
{
string selectSql = db.Set<T>().Where(filter).ToString();
string fromWhere = selectSql.Substring(selectSql.IndexOf("FROM"));
string deleteSql = "DELETE [Extent1] " + fromWhere;
db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(deleteSql);
}
注意:刚刚用MSSQL2008测试过。
更新:
上面的解决方案不会工作时，EF生成sql语句的参数，所以这里是EF5的更新:
public static void DeleteWhere<T>(this DbContext db, Expression<Func<T, bool>> filter) where T : class
{
var query = db.Set<T>().Where(filter);
string selectSql = query.ToString();
string deleteSql = "DELETE [Extent1] " + selectSql.Substring(selectSql.IndexOf("FROM"));
var internalQuery = query.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).Where(field => field.Name == "_internalQuery").Select(field => field.GetValue(query)).First();
var objectQuery = internalQuery.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).Where(field => field.Name == "_objectQuery").Select(field => field.GetValue(internalQuery)).First() as ObjectQuery;
var parameters = objectQuery.Parameters.Select(p => new SqlParameter(p.Name, p.Value)).ToArray();
db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(deleteSql, parameters);
}
这需要一点反思，但效果很好。
其他回答
请看答案“最喜欢的代码”
下面是我如何使用它:
// Delete all rows from the WebLog table via the EF database context object
// using a where clause that returns an IEnumerable typed list WebLog class
public IEnumerable<WebLog> DeleteAllWebLogEntries()
{
IEnumerable<WebLog> myEntities = context.WebLog.Where(e => e.WebLog_ID > 0);
context.WebLog.RemoveRange(myEntities);
context.SaveChanges();
return myEntities;
}
可以通过以下方式直接执行sql查询:
private int DeleteData()
{
using (var ctx = new MyEntities(this.ConnectionString))
{
if (ctx != null)
{
//Delete command
return ctx.ExecuteStoreCommand("DELETE FROM ALARM WHERE AlarmID > 100");
}
}
return 0;
}
对于选择，我们可以使用
using (var context = new MyContext())
{
var blogs = context.MyTable.SqlQuery("SELECT * FROM dbo.MyTable").ToList();
}
EF 6.=>
var assignmentAddedContent = dbHazirBot.tbl_AssignmentAddedContent.Where(a =>
a.HazirBot_CategoryAssignmentID == categoryAssignment.HazirBot_CategoryAssignmentID);
dbHazirBot.tbl_AssignmentAddedContent.RemoveRange(assignmentAddedContent);
dbHazirBot.SaveChanges();
EntityFramework 6使用. removerange()使这变得更容易一些。
例子:
db.People.RemoveRange(db.People.Where(x => x.State == "CA"));
db.SaveChanges();
警告!不要在大型数据集上使用此方法!
EF将所有数据拉入内存，然后删除它。对于较小的数据集，这可能不是一个问题，但通常避免这种类型的删除，除非你能保证你只做非常小的更改。
您可以很容易地将进程运行到内存不足的状态，而EF会很高兴地提取您指定的所有数据来删除它。
实体框架核心
3.1 3.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.0
using (YourContext context = new YourContext ())
{
var widgets = context.Widgets.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);
context.Widgets.RemoveRange(widgets);
context.SaveChanges();
}
简介:
从集合下面的上下文中移除给定的实体集合 每个实体都处于已删除状态，这样它就会被删除 当SaveChanges被调用时，从数据库中获取。
备注:
Note that if System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbContextConfiguration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled is set to true (which is the default), then DetectChanges will be called once before delete any entities and will not be called again. This means that in some situations RemoveRange may perform significantly better than calling Remove multiple times would do. Note that if any entity exists in the context in the Added state, then this method will cause it to be detached from the context. This is because an Added entity is assumed not to exist in the database such that trying to delete it does not make sense.
