我正在使用实体框架从表中删除几个项目。没有外键/父对象，所以我不能用OnDeleteCascade处理这个。
现在我正在做这个:
var widgets = context.Widgets
.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);
foreach (Widget widget in widgets)
{
context.Widgets.DeleteObject(widget);
}
context.SaveChanges();
它工作，但foreach困扰我。我使用EF4，但我不想执行SQL。我只是想确保我没有错过任何东西-这是最好的，对吧?我可以用扩展方法或helper来抽象它，但在某些地方我们还是要用foreach，对吧?
当前回答
实体框架核心
3.1 3.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.0
using (YourContext context = new YourContext ())
{
var widgets = context.Widgets.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);
context.Widgets.RemoveRange(widgets);
context.SaveChanges();
}
简介:
从集合下面的上下文中移除给定的实体集合 每个实体都处于已删除状态，这样它就会被删除 当SaveChanges被调用时，从数据库中获取。
备注:
Note that if System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbContextConfiguration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled is set to true (which is the default), then DetectChanges will be called once before delete any entities and will not be called again. This means that in some situations RemoveRange may perform significantly better than calling Remove multiple times would do. Note that if any entity exists in the context in the Added state, then this method will cause it to be detached from the context. This is because an Added entity is assumed not to exist in the database such that trying to delete it does not make sense.
其他回答
实体框架核心
3.1 3.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.0
using (YourContext context = new YourContext ())
{
var widgets = context.Widgets.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId);
context.Widgets.RemoveRange(widgets);
context.SaveChanges();
}
简介:
从集合下面的上下文中移除给定的实体集合 每个实体都处于已删除状态，这样它就会被删除 当SaveChanges被调用时，从数据库中获取。
备注:
Note that if System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbContextConfiguration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled is set to true (which is the default), then DetectChanges will be called once before delete any entities and will not be called again. This means that in some situations RemoveRange may perform significantly better than calling Remove multiple times would do. Note that if any entity exists in the context in the Added state, then this method will cause it to be detached from the context. This is because an Added entity is assumed not to exist in the database such that trying to delete it does not make sense.
对于 EC 4.1，
var objectContext = (myEntities as IObjectContextAdapter).ObjectContext;
objectContext.ExecuteStoreCommand("delete from [myTable];");
using (var context = new DatabaseEntities())
{
context.ExecuteStoreCommand("DELETE FROM YOURTABLE WHERE CustomerID = {0}", customerId);
}
新增:支持可编写的id列表
var listOfIds = String.Join(',',customerIds.Select(id => $"'{id}'").ToList());
var sql= $@"DELETE [YOURTABLE] WHERE CustomerID in ({listOfIds})";
注意:如果CustomerID是一个字符串，您应该仔细检查潜在的SQL注入风险，对于整数CustomerID是安全的
请看答案“最喜欢的代码”
下面是我如何使用它:
// Delete all rows from the WebLog table via the EF database context object
// using a where clause that returns an IEnumerable typed list WebLog class
public IEnumerable<WebLog> DeleteAllWebLogEntries()
{
IEnumerable<WebLog> myEntities = context.WebLog.Where(e => e.WebLog_ID > 0);
context.WebLog.RemoveRange(myEntities);
context.SaveChanges();
return myEntities;
}
最后，实体框架核心7通过ExecuteDelete命令引入了这个功能:
context.Widgets
.Where(w => w.WidgetId == widgetId)
.ExecuteDelete();
这里需要注意的是，ExecuteDelete不需要SaveChanges，根据它的文档:
该操作立即对数据库执行，而不是延迟到DbContext.SaveChanges()被调用。它也不以任何方式与EF更改跟踪器交互:当调用此操作时恰好被跟踪的实体实例不会被考虑，也不会被更新以反映更改。
我知道问题是EF4，但如果升级可以是一个选择!
