我写了一个扩展来遍历字典。

public static class DictionaryExtension
{
    public static void ForEach<T1, T2>(this Dictionary<T1, T2> dictionary, Action<T1, T2> action) {
        foreach(KeyValuePair<T1, T2> keyValue in dictionary) {
            action(keyValue.Key, keyValue.Value);
        }
    }
}

然后你可以打电话

myDictionary.ForEach((x,y) => Console.WriteLine(x + " - " + y));

除了在使用

foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> entry in myDictionary)
{
    // do something with entry.Value or entry.Key
}

or

foreach(var entry in myDictionary)
{
    // do something with entry.Value or entry.Key
}

最完整的是以下内容，因为您可以从初始化中看到字典类型，kvp是KeyValuePair

var myDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>(x);//fill dictionary with x

foreach(var kvp in myDictionary)//iterate over dictionary
{
    // do something with kvp.Value or kvp.Key
}

有时，如果只需要枚举值，请使用字典的值集合：

foreach(var value in dictionary.Values)
{
    // do something with entry.Value only
}

本帖报道称，这是最快的方法：http://alexpinsker.blogspot.hk/2010/02/c-fastest-way-to-iterate-over.html

我只想加上我的2美分，因为大多数答案都与foreach循环有关。请查看以下代码：

Dictionary<String, Double> myProductPrices = new Dictionary<String, Double>();

//Add some entries to the dictionary

myProductPrices.ToList().ForEach(kvP => 
{
    kvP.Value *= 1.15;
    Console.Writeline(String.Format("Product '{0}' has a new price: {1} $", kvp.Key, kvP.Value));
});

尽管这增加了一个额外的“.ToList（）”调用，但性能可能会略有改善（正如这里指出的foreach vs someList.foreach（）｛｝），尤其是在处理大型词典和并行运行时，没有选择/根本不会产生效果。

此外，请注意，您无法在foreach循环中为“Value”属性赋值。另一方面，您也可以操作“Key”，可能会在运行时遇到麻烦。

当您只想“读取”键和值时，也可以使用IEnumerable.Select（）。

var newProductPrices = myProductPrices.Select(kvp => new { Name = kvp.Key, Price = kvp.Value * 1.15 } );

取决于你是在寻找关键点还是值。。。

来自MSDN Dictionary（TKey，TValue）类描述：

// When you use foreach to enumerate dictionary elements,
// the elements are retrieved as KeyValuePair objects.
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in openWith )
{
    Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", 
        kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
}

// To get the values alone, use the Values property.
Dictionary<string, string>.ValueCollection valueColl =
    openWith.Values;

// The elements of the ValueCollection are strongly typed
// with the type that was specified for dictionary values.
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string s in valueColl )
{
    Console.WriteLine("Value = {0}", s);
}

// To get the keys alone, use the Keys property.
Dictionary<string, string>.KeyCollection keyColl =
    openWith.Keys;

// The elements of the KeyCollection are strongly typed
// with the type that was specified for dictionary keys.
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string s in keyColl )
{
    Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}", s);
}

foreach是最快的，如果只迭代___个值，它也会更快