foreach(KeyValuePair<string, string> entry in myDictionary)
{
    // do something with entry.Value or entry.Key
}

C#7.0引入了解构器，如果您正在使用.NET Core 2.0+应用程序，那么结构KeyValuePair＜＞已经为您提供了一个解构器（）。因此，您可以做到：

var dic = new Dictionary<int, string>() { { 1, "One" }, { 2, "Two" }, { 3, "Three" } };
foreach (var (key, value) in dic) {
    Console.WriteLine($"Item [{key}] = {value}");
}
//Or
foreach (var (_, value) in dic) {
    Console.WriteLine($"Item [NO_ID] = {value}");
}
//Or
foreach ((int key, string value) in dic) {
    Console.WriteLine($"Item [{key}] = {value}");
}

正如在这个答案中已经指出的，KeyValuePair＜TKey，TValue＞实现了一个从.NET Core 2.0、.NET Standard 2.1和.NET Framework 5.0（预览版）开始的解构方法。

这样，就可以以KeyValuePair不可知的方式遍历字典：

var dictionary = new Dictionary<int, string>();

// ...

foreach (var (key, value) in dictionary)
{
    // ...
}

取决于你是在寻找关键点还是值。。。

来自MSDN Dictionary（TKey，TValue）类描述：

// When you use foreach to enumerate dictionary elements,
// the elements are retrieved as KeyValuePair objects.
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in openWith )
{
    Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", 
        kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
}

// To get the values alone, use the Values property.
Dictionary<string, string>.ValueCollection valueColl =
    openWith.Values;

// The elements of the ValueCollection are strongly typed
// with the type that was specified for dictionary values.
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string s in valueColl )
{
    Console.WriteLine("Value = {0}", s);
}

// To get the keys alone, use the Keys property.
Dictionary<string, string>.KeyCollection keyColl =
    openWith.Keys;

// The elements of the KeyCollection are strongly typed
// with the type that was specified for dictionary keys.
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string s in keyColl )
{
    Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}", s);
}

根据MSDN上的官方文档，迭代字典的标准方法是：

foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in myDictionary)
{
     //Read entry.Key and entry.Value here
}

如果要使用for循环，可以执行以下操作：

var keyList=new List<string>(dictionary.Keys);
for (int i = 0; i < keyList.Count; i++)
{
    var key= keyList[i];
    var value = dictionary[key];
}