我想创建一个随机字符串,由字母-数字字符组成。我希望能够指定字符串的长度。
如何在c++中做到这一点?
我想创建一个随机字符串,由字母-数字字符组成。我希望能够指定字符串的长度。
如何在c++中做到这一点?
当前回答
这里有一个有趣的单句。需要ASCII。
void gen_random(char *s, int l) {
for (int c; c=rand()%62, *s++ = (c+"07="[(c+16)/26])*(l-->0););
}
其他回答
void gen_random(char *s, size_t len) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
int randomChar = rand()%(26+26+10);
if (randomChar < 26)
s[i] = 'a' + randomChar;
else if (randomChar < 26+26)
s[i] = 'A' + randomChar - 26;
else
s[i] = '0' + randomChar - 26 - 26;
}
s[len] = 0;
}
//C++ Simple Code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
vector<char> alphanum =
{'0','1','2','3','4',
'5','6','7','8','9',
'A','B','C','D','E','F',
'G','H','I','J','K',
'L','M','N','O','P',
'Q','R','S','T','U',
'V','W','X','Y','Z',
'a','b','c','d','e','f',
'g','h','i','j','k',
'l','m','n','o','p',
'q','r','s','t','u',
'v','w','x','y','z'
};
string s="";
int len=5;
srand(time(0));
for (int i = 0; i <len; i++) {
int t=alphanum.size()-1;
int idx=rand()%t;
s+= alphanum[idx];
}
cout<<s<<" ";
return 0;
}
我希望这能帮助到一些人。
在https://www.codechef.com/ide上用c++ 4.9.2测试
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h> /* srand, rand */
using namespace std;
string RandomString(int len)
{
string str = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
string newstr;
int pos;
while(newstr.size() != len) {
pos = ((rand() % (str.size() - 1)));
newstr += str.substr(pos,1);
}
return newstr;
}
int main()
{
srand(time(0));
string random_str = RandomString(100);
cout << "random_str : " << random_str << endl;
}
输出: random_str: DNAT1LAmbJYO0GvVo4LGqYpNcyK3eZ6t0IN3dYpHtRfwheSYipoZOf04gK7OwFIwXg2BHsSBMB84rceaTTCtBC0uZ8JWPdVxKXBd
Qt使用示例:
QString random_string(int length=32, QString allow_symbols=QString("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789")) {
QString result;
qsrand(QTime::currentTime().msec());
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
result.append(allow_symbols.at(qrand() % (allow_symbols.length())));
}
return result;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int size;
std::cout << "Enter size : ";
std::cin >> size;
std::string str;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
auto d = rand() % 26 + 'a';
str.push_back(d);
}
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
std::cout << str[i] << '\t';
}
return 0;
}