我如何获得一个人类可读的文件大小字节缩写使用。net ?

例子: 输入7,326,629,显示6.98 MB


当前回答

这是我编的,效果很好。

public string[] DetermineDigitalSize(string filename)
        {
            string[] result = new string[2];
            string[] sizes = { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "GB" };
            double len = new FileInfo(filename).Length;
             double adjustedSize = len;
            double testSize = 0;
            int order = 0;
            while (order< sizes.Length-1)
            {
                testSize = adjustedSize / 1024;
                if (testSize >= 1) { adjustedSize = testSize; order++; }
                else { break; }
            }
            result[0] = $"{adjustedSize:f2}";
            result[1] = sizes[order];
            return result;
        }

其他回答

所有溶液的混合:-)

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes,
    /// kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, depending on the size.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileSize">The numeric value to be converted.</param>
    /// <returns>The converted string.</returns>
    public static string FormatByteSize(double fileSize)
    {
        FileSizeUnit unit = FileSizeUnit.B;
        while (fileSize >= 1024 && unit < FileSizeUnit.YB)
        {
            fileSize = fileSize / 1024;
            unit++;
        }
        return string.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", fileSize, unit);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes,
    /// kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, depending on the size.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileInfo"></param>
    /// <returns>The converted string.</returns>
    public static string FormatByteSize(FileInfo fileInfo)
    {
        return FormatByteSize(fileInfo.Length);
    }
}

public enum FileSizeUnit : byte
{
    B,
    KB,
    MB,
    GB,
    TB,
    PB,
    EB,
    ZB,
    YB
}

我的观点是:

千字节的前缀是kB(小写K) 由于这些函数用于表示目的,因此应该提供区域性,例如:CurrentCulture,“{0时。##}{1}",文件大小,单位); 根据上下文,千字节可以是1000字节或1024字节。MB、GB等也是如此。

这个问题很老了,但是一个非常快速的c#函数可以是:

public static string PrettyPrintBytes(long numBytes)
{
    if (numBytes < 1024)
        return $"{numBytes} B";
            
    if (numBytes < 1048576)
        return $"{numBytes / 1024d:0.##} KB";

    if (numBytes < 1073741824)
        return $"{numBytes / 1048576d:0.##} MB";

    if (numBytes < 1099511627776)
        return $"{numBytes / 1073741824d:0.##} GB";

    if (numBytes < 1125899906842624)
        return $"{numBytes / 1099511627776d:0.##} TB";
            
    if (numBytes < 1152921504606846976)
        return $"{numBytes / 1125899906842624d:0.##} PB";

    return $"{numBytes / 1152921504606846976d:0.##} EB";
}

每次调用只有一次强制转换和一次除法,最多只能进行6次比较。在进行基准测试时,我发现字符串插值比使用string . format()快得多。

下面是一个自动确定单位的简明答案。

public static string ToBytesCount(this long bytes)
{
    int unit = 1024;
    string unitStr = "B";
    if (bytes < unit)
    {
        return string.Format("{0} {1}", bytes, unitStr);
    }
    int exp = (int)(Math.Log(bytes) / Math.Log(unit));
    return string.Format("{0:##.##} {1}{2}", bytes / Math.Pow(unit, exp), "KMGTPEZY"[exp - 1], unitStr);
}

“b”代表bit,“b”代表Byte,“KMGTPEZY”分别代表kilo, mega, giga, tera, peta, exa, zetta和yotta

可以将ISO/IEC80000纳入考虑范围:

public static string ToBytesCount(this long bytes, bool isISO = true)
{
    int unit = isISO ? 1024 : 1000;
    string unitStr = "B";
    if (bytes < unit)
    {
        return string.Format("{0} {1}", bytes, unitStr);
    }
    int exp = (int)(Math.Log(bytes) / Math.Log(unit));
    return string.Format("{0:##.##} {1}{2}{3}", bytes / Math.Pow(unit, exp), "KMGTPEZY"[exp - 1], isISO ? "i" : "", unitStr);
}
int size = new FileInfo( filePath ).Length / 1024;
string humanKBSize = string.Format( "{0} KB", size );
string humanMBSize = string.Format( "{0} MB", size / 1024 );
string humanGBSize = string.Format( "{0} GB", size / 1024 / 1024 );