我如何获得一个人类可读的文件大小字节缩写使用。net ?
例子: 输入7,326,629,显示6.98 MB
我如何获得一个人类可读的文件大小字节缩写使用。net ?
例子: 输入7,326,629,显示6.98 MB
当前回答
下面是一个自动确定单位的简明答案。
public static string ToBytesCount(this long bytes)
{
int unit = 1024;
string unitStr = "B";
if (bytes < unit)
{
return string.Format("{0} {1}", bytes, unitStr);
}
int exp = (int)(Math.Log(bytes) / Math.Log(unit));
return string.Format("{0:##.##} {1}{2}", bytes / Math.Pow(unit, exp), "KMGTPEZY"[exp - 1], unitStr);
}
“b”代表bit,“b”代表Byte,“KMGTPEZY”分别代表kilo, mega, giga, tera, peta, exa, zetta和yotta
可以将ISO/IEC80000纳入考虑范围:
public static string ToBytesCount(this long bytes, bool isISO = true)
{
int unit = isISO ? 1024 : 1000;
string unitStr = "B";
if (bytes < unit)
{
return string.Format("{0} {1}", bytes, unitStr);
}
int exp = (int)(Math.Log(bytes) / Math.Log(unit));
return string.Format("{0:##.##} {1}{2}{3}", bytes / Math.Pow(unit, exp), "KMGTPEZY"[exp - 1], isISO ? "i" : "", unitStr);
}
其他回答
int size = new FileInfo( filePath ).Length / 1024;
string humanKBSize = string.Format( "{0} KB", size );
string humanMBSize = string.Format( "{0} MB", size / 1024 );
string humanGBSize = string.Format( "{0} GB", size / 1024 / 1024 );
那么递归呢:
private static string ReturnSize(double size, string sizeLabel)
{
if (size > 1024)
{
if (sizeLabel.Length == 0)
return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "KB");
else if (sizeLabel == "KB")
return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "MB");
else if (sizeLabel == "MB")
return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "GB");
else if (sizeLabel == "GB")
return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "TB");
else
return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "PB");
}
else
{
if (sizeLabel.Length > 0)
return string.Concat(size.ToString("0.00"), sizeLabel);
else
return string.Concat(size.ToString("0.00"), "Bytes");
}
}
然后你称之为:
return ReturnSize(size, string.Empty);
这个问题很老了,但是一个非常快速的c#函数可以是:
public static string PrettyPrintBytes(long numBytes)
{
if (numBytes < 1024)
return $"{numBytes} B";
if (numBytes < 1048576)
return $"{numBytes / 1024d:0.##} KB";
if (numBytes < 1073741824)
return $"{numBytes / 1048576d:0.##} MB";
if (numBytes < 1099511627776)
return $"{numBytes / 1073741824d:0.##} GB";
if (numBytes < 1125899906842624)
return $"{numBytes / 1099511627776d:0.##} TB";
if (numBytes < 1152921504606846976)
return $"{numBytes / 1125899906842624d:0.##} PB";
return $"{numBytes / 1152921504606846976d:0.##} EB";
}
每次调用只有一次强制转换和一次除法,最多只能进行6次比较。在进行基准测试时,我发现字符串插值比使用string . format()快得多。
所有溶液的混合:-)
/// <summary>
/// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes,
/// kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, depending on the size.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileSize">The numeric value to be converted.</param>
/// <returns>The converted string.</returns>
public static string FormatByteSize(double fileSize)
{
FileSizeUnit unit = FileSizeUnit.B;
while (fileSize >= 1024 && unit < FileSizeUnit.YB)
{
fileSize = fileSize / 1024;
unit++;
}
return string.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", fileSize, unit);
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes,
/// kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, depending on the size.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileInfo"></param>
/// <returns>The converted string.</returns>
public static string FormatByteSize(FileInfo fileInfo)
{
return FormatByteSize(fileInfo.Length);
}
}
public enum FileSizeUnit : byte
{
B,
KB,
MB,
GB,
TB,
PB,
EB,
ZB,
YB
}
我的观点是:
千字节的前缀是kB(小写K) 由于这些函数用于表示目的,因此应该提供区域性,例如:CurrentCulture,“{0时。##}{1}",文件大小,单位); 根据上下文,千字节可以是1000字节或1024字节。MB、GB等也是如此。