1-liner(加上前缀常量)

const String prefixes = " KMGTPEY";
/// <summary> Returns the human-readable file size for an arbitrary, 64-bit file size. </summary>
public static String HumanSize(UInt64 bytes)
    => Enumerable
    .Range(0, prefixes.Length)
    .Where(i => bytes < 1024U<<(i*10))
    .Select(i => $"{(bytes>>(10*i-10))/1024:0.###} {prefixes[i]}B")
    .First();

或者，如果你想减少LINQ对象的分配，使用相同的for循环变量:

/// <summary>
/// Returns the human-readable file size for an arbitrary, 64-bit file size.
/// </summary>
public static String HumanSize(UInt64 bytes)
{
    const String prefixes = " KMGTPEY";
    for (var i = 0; i < prefixes.Length; i++)
        if (bytes < 1024U<<(i*10))
            return $"{(bytes>>(10*i-10))/1024:0.###} {prefixes[i]}B";

    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(bytes));
}

下面是@ deepe1的BigInteger版本的答案，它绕过了long的大小限制(因此支持yottabyte和理论上的任何后面的限制):

public static string ToBytesString(this BigInteger byteCount, string format = "N3")
{
    string[] suf = { "B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "YiB" };
    if (byteCount.IsZero)
    {
        return $"{0.0.ToString(format)} {suf[0]}";
    }

    var abs = BigInteger.Abs(byteCount);
    var place = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(BigInteger.Log(abs, 1024)));
    var pow = Math.Pow(1024, place);

    // since we need to do this with integer math, get the quotient and remainder
    var quotient = BigInteger.DivRem(abs, new BigInteger(pow), out var remainder);
    // convert the remainder to a ratio and add both back together as doubles
    var num = byteCount.Sign * (Math.Floor((double)quotient) + ((double)remainder / pow));

    return $"{num.ToString(format)} {suf[place]}";
}

我喜欢使用以下方法(它支持高达tb，这在大多数情况下已经足够了，但它可以很容易地扩展):

private string GetSizeString(long length)
{
    long B = 0, KB = 1024, MB = KB * 1024, GB = MB * 1024, TB = GB * 1024;
    double size = length;
    string suffix = nameof(B);

    if (length >= TB) {
        size = Math.Round((double)length / TB, 2);
        suffix = nameof(TB);
    }
    else if (length >= GB) {
        size = Math.Round((double)length / GB, 2);
        suffix = nameof(GB);
    }
    else if (length >= MB) {
        size = Math.Round((double)length / MB, 2);
        suffix = nameof(MB);
    }
    else if (length >= KB) {
        size = Math.Round((double)length / KB, 2);
        suffix = nameof(KB);
    }

    return $"{size} {suffix}";
}

请记住，这是为c# 6.0(2015)编写的，因此对于较早的版本可能需要进行一些编辑。

string[] suffixes = { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB" };
int s = 0;
long size = fileInfo.Length;

while (size >= 1024)
{
    s++;
    size /= 1024;
}

string humanReadable = String.Format("{0} {1}", size, suffixes[s]);

这可能不是最有效或最优化的方法，但如果您不熟悉对数数学，它更容易阅读，并且对于大多数情况来说应该足够快。

string[] sizes = { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB" };
double len = new FileInfo(filename).Length;
int order = 0;
while (len >= 1024 && order < sizes.Length - 1) {
    order++;
    len = len/1024;
}

// Adjust the format string to your preferences. For example "{0:0.#}{1}" would
// show a single decimal place, and no space.
string result = String.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", len, sizes[order]);

检查我的ByteSize库。这是系统的问题。TimeSpan for bytes!

它为您处理转换和格式化。

var maxFileSize = ByteSize.FromKiloBytes(10);
maxFileSize.Bytes;
maxFileSize.MegaBytes;
maxFileSize.GigaBytes;

它还可以进行字符串表示和解析。

// ToString
ByteSize.FromKiloBytes(1024).ToString(); // 1 MB
ByteSize.FromGigabytes(.5).ToString();   // 512 MB
ByteSize.FromGigabytes(1024).ToString(); // 1 TB

// Parsing
ByteSize.Parse("5b");
ByteSize.Parse("1.55B");