我如何获得一个人类可读的文件大小字节缩写使用。net ?

例子: 输入7,326,629,显示6.98 MB


当前回答

使用日志解决问题....

static String BytesToString(long byteCount)
{
    string[] suf = { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB" }; //Longs run out around EB
    if (byteCount == 0)
        return "0" + suf[0];
    long bytes = Math.Abs(byteCount);
    int place = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(Math.Log(bytes, 1024)));
    double num = Math.Round(bytes / Math.Pow(1024, place), 1);
    return (Math.Sign(byteCount) * num).ToString() + suf[place];
}

同样是在c#中,但是转换起来应该很简单。为了便于阅读,我还四舍五入到小数点后1位。

基本上确定以1024为基数的小数位数,然后除以1024^小数位。

以及一些使用和输出的示例:

Console.WriteLine(BytesToString(9223372036854775807));  //Results in 8EB
Console.WriteLine(BytesToString(0));                    //Results in 0B
Console.WriteLine(BytesToString(1024));                 //Results in 1KB
Console.WriteLine(BytesToString(2000000));              //Results in 1.9MB
Console.WriteLine(BytesToString(-9023372036854775807)); //Results in -7.8EB

编辑: 有人指出我漏了一门数学课。地板,所以我把它合并了。(转换。ToInt32使用舍入,而不是截断,这就是为什么需要使用Floor。)谢谢你的帮助。

Edit2: 有一些关于负大小和0字节大小的注释,所以我更新以处理这些情况。

其他回答

所有溶液的混合:-)

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes,
    /// kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, depending on the size.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileSize">The numeric value to be converted.</param>
    /// <returns>The converted string.</returns>
    public static string FormatByteSize(double fileSize)
    {
        FileSizeUnit unit = FileSizeUnit.B;
        while (fileSize >= 1024 && unit < FileSizeUnit.YB)
        {
            fileSize = fileSize / 1024;
            unit++;
        }
        return string.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", fileSize, unit);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes,
    /// kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, depending on the size.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileInfo"></param>
    /// <returns>The converted string.</returns>
    public static string FormatByteSize(FileInfo fileInfo)
    {
        return FormatByteSize(fileInfo.Length);
    }
}

public enum FileSizeUnit : byte
{
    B,
    KB,
    MB,
    GB,
    TB,
    PB,
    EB,
    ZB,
    YB
}

检查我的ByteSize库。这是系统的问题。TimeSpan for bytes!

它为您处理转换和格式化。

var maxFileSize = ByteSize.FromKiloBytes(10);
maxFileSize.Bytes;
maxFileSize.MegaBytes;
maxFileSize.GigaBytes;

它还可以进行字符串表示和解析。

// ToString
ByteSize.FromKiloBytes(1024).ToString(); // 1 MB
ByteSize.FromGigabytes(.5).ToString();   // 512 MB
ByteSize.FromGigabytes(1024).ToString(); // 1 TB

// Parsing
ByteSize.Parse("5b");
ByteSize.Parse("1.55B");

这个问题很老了,但是一个非常快速的c#函数可以是:

public static string PrettyPrintBytes(long numBytes)
{
    if (numBytes < 1024)
        return $"{numBytes} B";
            
    if (numBytes < 1048576)
        return $"{numBytes / 1024d:0.##} KB";

    if (numBytes < 1073741824)
        return $"{numBytes / 1048576d:0.##} MB";

    if (numBytes < 1099511627776)
        return $"{numBytes / 1073741824d:0.##} GB";

    if (numBytes < 1125899906842624)
        return $"{numBytes / 1099511627776d:0.##} TB";
            
    if (numBytes < 1152921504606846976)
        return $"{numBytes / 1125899906842624d:0.##} PB";

    return $"{numBytes / 1152921504606846976d:0.##} EB";
}

每次调用只有一次强制转换和一次除法,最多只能进行6次比较。在进行基准测试时,我发现字符串插值比使用string . format()快得多。

我喜欢使用以下方法(它支持高达tb,这在大多数情况下已经足够了,但它可以很容易地扩展):

private string GetSizeString(long length)
{
    long B = 0, KB = 1024, MB = KB * 1024, GB = MB * 1024, TB = GB * 1024;
    double size = length;
    string suffix = nameof(B);

    if (length >= TB) {
        size = Math.Round((double)length / TB, 2);
        suffix = nameof(TB);
    }
    else if (length >= GB) {
        size = Math.Round((double)length / GB, 2);
        suffix = nameof(GB);
    }
    else if (length >= MB) {
        size = Math.Round((double)length / MB, 2);
        suffix = nameof(MB);
    }
    else if (length >= KB) {
        size = Math.Round((double)length / KB, 2);
        suffix = nameof(KB);
    }

    return $"{size} {suffix}";
}

请记住,这是为c# 6.0(2015)编写的,因此对于较早的版本可能需要进行一些编辑。

又多了一种方法,不管怎样。我喜欢上面提到的@humbads优化解决方案,所以复制了原理,但我实现了一点不同。

我认为它是否应该是一个扩展方法是有争议的(因为不是所有的long都必须是字节大小),但我喜欢它们,当我下次需要它时,我可以在某个地方找到它!

关于单位,我想我从来没有说过“Kibibyte”或“Mebibyte”,虽然我对这种强制而非进化的标准持怀疑态度,但我认为从长远来看,这将避免混淆。

public static class LongExtensions
{
    private static readonly long[] numberOfBytesInUnit;
    private static readonly Func<long, string>[] bytesToUnitConverters;

    static LongExtensions()
    {
        numberOfBytesInUnit = new long[6]    
        {
            1L << 10,    // Bytes in a Kibibyte
            1L << 20,    // Bytes in a Mebibyte
            1L << 30,    // Bytes in a Gibibyte
            1L << 40,    // Bytes in a Tebibyte
            1L << 50,    // Bytes in a Pebibyte
            1L << 60     // Bytes in a Exbibyte
        };

        // Shift the long (integer) down to 1024 times its number of units, convert to a double (real number), 
        // then divide to get the final number of units (units will be in the range 1 to 1023.999)
        Func<long, int, string> FormatAsProportionOfUnit = (bytes, shift) => (((double)(bytes >> shift)) / 1024).ToString("0.###");

        bytesToUnitConverters = new Func<long,string>[7]
        {
            bytes => bytes.ToString() + " B",
            bytes => FormatAsProportionOfUnit(bytes, 0) + " KiB",
            bytes => FormatAsProportionOfUnit(bytes, 10) + " MiB",
            bytes => FormatAsProportionOfUnit(bytes, 20) + " GiB",
            bytes => FormatAsProportionOfUnit(bytes, 30) + " TiB",
            bytes => FormatAsProportionOfUnit(bytes, 40) + " PiB",
            bytes => FormatAsProportionOfUnit(bytes, 50) + " EiB",
        };
    }

    public static string ToReadableByteSizeString(this long bytes)
    {
        if (bytes < 0)
            return "-" + Math.Abs(bytes).ToReadableByteSizeString();

        int counter = 0;
        while (counter < numberOfBytesInUnit.Length)
        {
            if (bytes < numberOfBytesInUnit[counter])
                return bytesToUnitConverters[counter](bytes);
            counter++;
        }
        return bytesToUnitConverters[counter](bytes);
    }
}