请求函数的测试和显著优化版本发布在这里:

c#人类可读文件大小-优化的函数

源代码:

// Returns the human-readable file size for an arbitrary, 64-bit file size 
// The default format is "0.### XB", e.g. "4.2 KB" or "1.434 GB"
public string GetBytesReadable(long i)
{
    // Get absolute value
    long absolute_i = (i < 0 ? -i : i);
    // Determine the suffix and readable value
    string suffix;
    double readable;
    if (absolute_i >= 0x1000000000000000) // Exabyte
    {
        suffix = "EB";
        readable = (i >> 50);
    }
    else if (absolute_i >= 0x4000000000000) // Petabyte
    {
        suffix = "PB";
        readable = (i >> 40);
    }
    else if (absolute_i >= 0x10000000000) // Terabyte
    {
        suffix = "TB";
        readable = (i >> 30);
    }
    else if (absolute_i >= 0x40000000) // Gigabyte
    {
        suffix = "GB";
        readable = (i >> 20);
    }
    else if (absolute_i >= 0x100000) // Megabyte
    {
        suffix = "MB";
        readable = (i >> 10);
    }
    else if (absolute_i >= 0x400) // Kilobyte
    {
        suffix = "KB";
        readable = i;
    }
    else
    {
        return i.ToString("0 B"); // Byte
    }
    // Divide by 1024 to get fractional value
    readable = (readable / 1024);
    // Return formatted number with suffix
    return readable.ToString("0.### ") + suffix;
}

那么递归呢:

private static string ReturnSize(double size, string sizeLabel)
{
  if (size > 1024)
  {
    if (sizeLabel.Length == 0)
      return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "KB");
    else if (sizeLabel == "KB")
      return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "MB");
    else if (sizeLabel == "MB")
      return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "GB");
    else if (sizeLabel == "GB")
      return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "TB");
    else
      return ReturnSize(size / 1024, "PB");
  }
  else
  {
    if (sizeLabel.Length > 0)
      return string.Concat(size.ToString("0.00"), sizeLabel);
    else
      return string.Concat(size.ToString("0.00"), "Bytes");
  }
}

然后你称之为:

return ReturnSize(size, string.Empty);

int size = new FileInfo( filePath ).Length / 1024;
string humanKBSize = string.Format( "{0} KB", size );
string humanMBSize = string.Format( "{0} MB", size / 1024 );
string humanGBSize = string.Format( "{0} GB", size / 1024 / 1024 );

下面是一个Log10的方法:

using System;

class Program {
   static string NumberFormat(double n) {
      var n2 = (int)Math.Log10(n) / 3;
      var n3 = n / Math.Pow(1e3, n2);
      return String.Format("{0:f3}", n3) + new[]{"", " k", " M", " G"}[n2];
   }

   static void Main() {
      var s = NumberFormat(9012345678);
      Console.WriteLine(s == "9.012 G");
   }
}

https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.math.log10

又多了一种方法，不管怎样。我喜欢上面提到的@humbads优化解决方案，所以复制了原理，但我实现了一点不同。

我认为它是否应该是一个扩展方法是有争议的(因为不是所有的long都必须是字节大小)，但我喜欢它们，当我下次需要它时，我可以在某个地方找到它!

关于单位，我想我从来没有说过“Kibibyte”或“Mebibyte”，虽然我对这种强制而非进化的标准持怀疑态度，但我认为从长远来看，这将避免混淆。

public static class LongExtensions
{
    private static readonly long[] numberOfBytesInUnit;
    private static readonly Func<long, string>[] bytesToUnitConverters;

    static LongExtensions()
    {
        numberOfBytesInUnit = new long[6]    
        {
            1L << 10,    // Bytes in a Kibibyte
            1L << 20,    // Bytes in a Mebibyte
            1L << 30,    // Bytes in a Gibibyte
            1L << 40,    // Bytes in a Tebibyte
            1L << 50,    // Bytes in a Pebibyte
            1L << 60     // Bytes in a Exbibyte
        };

        // Shift the long (integer) down to 1024 times its number of units, convert to a double (real number), 
        // then divide to get the final number of units (units will be in the range 1 to 1023.999)
        Func<long, int, string> FormatAsProportionOfUnit = (bytes, shift) => (((double)(bytes >> shift)) / 1024).ToString("0.###");

        bytesToUnitConverters = new Func<long,string>[7]
        {
            bytes => bytes.ToString() + " B",
            bytes => FormatAsProportionOfUnit(bytes, 0) + " KiB",
            bytes => FormatAsProportionOfUnit(bytes, 10) + " MiB",
            bytes => FormatAsProportionOfUnit(bytes, 20) + " GiB",
            bytes => FormatAsProportionOfUnit(bytes, 30) + " TiB",
            bytes => FormatAsProportionOfUnit(bytes, 40) + " PiB",
            bytes => FormatAsProportionOfUnit(bytes, 50) + " EiB",
        };
    }

    public static string ToReadableByteSizeString(this long bytes)
    {
        if (bytes < 0)
            return "-" + Math.Abs(bytes).ToReadableByteSizeString();

        int counter = 0;
        while (counter < numberOfBytesInUnit.Length)
        {
            if (bytes < numberOfBytesInUnit[counter])
                return bytesToUnitConverters[counter](bytes);
            counter++;
        }
        return bytesToUnitConverters[counter](bytes);
    }
}

这可能不是最有效或最优化的方法，但如果您不熟悉对数数学，它更容易阅读，并且对于大多数情况来说应该足够快。

string[] sizes = { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB" };
double len = new FileInfo(filename).Length;
int order = 0;
while (len >= 1024 && order < sizes.Length - 1) {
    order++;
    len = len/1024;
}

// Adjust the format string to your preferences. For example "{0:0.#}{1}" would
// show a single decimal place, and no space.
string result = String.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", len, sizes[order]);