我如何获得一个人类可读的文件大小字节缩写使用。net ?

例子: 输入7,326,629,显示6.98 MB


当前回答

我猜你要找的是“1.4 MB”而不是“1468006字节”?

我不认为在。net中有内置的方法来做到这一点。你只需要找出哪个单元是合适的,然后格式化它。

编辑:这里有一些示例代码来做到这一点:

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cpp/formatsize.aspx

其他回答

所有溶液的混合:-)

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes,
    /// kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, depending on the size.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileSize">The numeric value to be converted.</param>
    /// <returns>The converted string.</returns>
    public static string FormatByteSize(double fileSize)
    {
        FileSizeUnit unit = FileSizeUnit.B;
        while (fileSize >= 1024 && unit < FileSizeUnit.YB)
        {
            fileSize = fileSize / 1024;
            unit++;
        }
        return string.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", fileSize, unit);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes,
    /// kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, depending on the size.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileInfo"></param>
    /// <returns>The converted string.</returns>
    public static string FormatByteSize(FileInfo fileInfo)
    {
        return FormatByteSize(fileInfo.Length);
    }
}

public enum FileSizeUnit : byte
{
    B,
    KB,
    MB,
    GB,
    TB,
    PB,
    EB,
    ZB,
    YB
}
[DllImport ( "Shlwapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto )]
public static extern long StrFormatByteSize ( 
        long fileSize
        , [MarshalAs ( UnmanagedType.LPTStr )] StringBuilder buffer
        , int bufferSize );


/// <summary>
/// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, depending on the size.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filelength">The numeric value to be converted.</param>
/// <returns>the converted string</returns>
public static string StrFormatByteSize (long filesize) {
     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder( 11 );
     StrFormatByteSize( filesize, sb, sb.Capacity );
     return sb.ToString();
}

来自:http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/shlwapi/StrFormatByteSize.html

int size = new FileInfo( filePath ).Length / 1024;
string humanKBSize = string.Format( "{0} KB", size );
string humanMBSize = string.Format( "{0} MB", size / 1024 );
string humanGBSize = string.Format( "{0} GB", size / 1024 / 1024 );

下面是一个自动确定单位的简明答案。

public static string ToBytesCount(this long bytes)
{
    int unit = 1024;
    string unitStr = "B";
    if (bytes < unit)
    {
        return string.Format("{0} {1}", bytes, unitStr);
    }
    int exp = (int)(Math.Log(bytes) / Math.Log(unit));
    return string.Format("{0:##.##} {1}{2}", bytes / Math.Pow(unit, exp), "KMGTPEZY"[exp - 1], unitStr);
}

“b”代表bit,“b”代表Byte,“KMGTPEZY”分别代表kilo, mega, giga, tera, peta, exa, zetta和yotta

可以将ISO/IEC80000纳入考虑范围:

public static string ToBytesCount(this long bytes, bool isISO = true)
{
    int unit = isISO ? 1024 : 1000;
    string unitStr = "B";
    if (bytes < unit)
    {
        return string.Format("{0} {1}", bytes, unitStr);
    }
    int exp = (int)(Math.Log(bytes) / Math.Log(unit));
    return string.Format("{0:##.##} {1}{2}{3}", bytes / Math.Pow(unit, exp), "KMGTPEZY"[exp - 1], isISO ? "i" : "", unitStr);
}

这个问题很老了,但是一个非常快速的c#函数可以是:

public static string PrettyPrintBytes(long numBytes)
{
    if (numBytes < 1024)
        return $"{numBytes} B";
            
    if (numBytes < 1048576)
        return $"{numBytes / 1024d:0.##} KB";

    if (numBytes < 1073741824)
        return $"{numBytes / 1048576d:0.##} MB";

    if (numBytes < 1099511627776)
        return $"{numBytes / 1073741824d:0.##} GB";

    if (numBytes < 1125899906842624)
        return $"{numBytes / 1099511627776d:0.##} TB";
            
    if (numBytes < 1152921504606846976)
        return $"{numBytes / 1125899906842624d:0.##} PB";

    return $"{numBytes / 1152921504606846976d:0.##} EB";
}

每次调用只有一次强制转换和一次除法,最多只能进行6次比较。在进行基准测试时,我发现字符串插值比使用string . format()快得多。