比如@NET3的解决方案。使用shift而不是除法来测试字节的范围，因为除法占用更多的CPU成本。

private static readonly string[] UNITS = new string[] { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB" };

public static string FormatSize(ulong bytes)
{
    int c = 0;
    for (c = 0; c < UNITS.Length; c++)
    {
        ulong m = (ulong)1 << ((c + 1) * 10);
        if (bytes < m)
            break;
    }

    double n = bytes / (double)((ulong)1 << (c * 10));
    return string.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", n, UNITS[c]);
}

请求函数的测试和显著优化版本发布在这里:

c#人类可读文件大小-优化的函数

源代码:

// Returns the human-readable file size for an arbitrary, 64-bit file size 
// The default format is "0.### XB", e.g. "4.2 KB" or "1.434 GB"
public string GetBytesReadable(long i)
{
    // Get absolute value
    long absolute_i = (i < 0 ? -i : i);
    // Determine the suffix and readable value
    string suffix;
    double readable;
    if (absolute_i >= 0x1000000000000000) // Exabyte
    {
        suffix = "EB";
        readable = (i >> 50);
    }
    else if (absolute_i >= 0x4000000000000) // Petabyte
    {
        suffix = "PB";
        readable = (i >> 40);
    }
    else if (absolute_i >= 0x10000000000) // Terabyte
    {
        suffix = "TB";
        readable = (i >> 30);
    }
    else if (absolute_i >= 0x40000000) // Gigabyte
    {
        suffix = "GB";
        readable = (i >> 20);
    }
    else if (absolute_i >= 0x100000) // Megabyte
    {
        suffix = "MB";
        readable = (i >> 10);
    }
    else if (absolute_i >= 0x400) // Kilobyte
    {
        suffix = "KB";
        readable = i;
    }
    else
    {
        return i.ToString("0 B"); // Byte
    }
    // Divide by 1024 to get fractional value
    readable = (readable / 1024);
    // Return formatted number with suffix
    return readable.ToString("0.### ") + suffix;
}

所有溶液的混合:-)

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes,
    /// kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, depending on the size.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileSize">The numeric value to be converted.</param>
    /// <returns>The converted string.</returns>
    public static string FormatByteSize(double fileSize)
    {
        FileSizeUnit unit = FileSizeUnit.B;
        while (fileSize >= 1024 && unit < FileSizeUnit.YB)
        {
            fileSize = fileSize / 1024;
            unit++;
        }
        return string.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", fileSize, unit);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a numeric value into a string that represents the number expressed as a size value in bytes,
    /// kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, depending on the size.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileInfo"></param>
    /// <returns>The converted string.</returns>
    public static string FormatByteSize(FileInfo fileInfo)
    {
        return FormatByteSize(fileInfo.Length);
    }
}

public enum FileSizeUnit : byte
{
    B,
    KB,
    MB,
    GB,
    TB,
    PB,
    EB,
    ZB,
    YB
}

我的观点是:

千字节的前缀是kB(小写K) 由于这些函数用于表示目的，因此应该提供区域性，例如:CurrentCulture,“{0时。##}{1}"，文件大小，单位); 根据上下文，千字节可以是1000字节或1024字节。MB、GB等也是如此。

string[] suffixes = { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB" };
int s = 0;
long size = fileInfo.Length;

while (size >= 1024)
{
    s++;
    size /= 1024;
}

string humanReadable = String.Format("{0} {1}", size, suffixes[s]);

另一种皮肤的方法，没有任何类型的循环和负大小支持(对文件大小增量有意义):

public static class Format
{
    static string[] sizeSuffixes = {
        "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB" };

    public static string ByteSize(long size)
    {
        Debug.Assert(sizeSuffixes.Length > 0);

        const string formatTemplate = "{0}{1:0.#} {2}";

        if (size == 0)
        {
            return string.Format(formatTemplate, null, 0, sizeSuffixes[0]);
        }

        var absSize = Math.Abs((double)size);
        var fpPower = Math.Log(absSize, 1000);
        var intPower = (int)fpPower;
        var iUnit = intPower >= sizeSuffixes.Length
            ? sizeSuffixes.Length - 1
            : intPower;
        var normSize = absSize / Math.Pow(1000, iUnit);

        return string.Format(
            formatTemplate,
            size < 0 ? "-" : null, normSize, sizeSuffixes[iUnit]);
    }
}

下面是测试套件:

[TestFixture] public class ByteSize
{
    [TestCase(0, Result="0 B")]
    [TestCase(1, Result = "1 B")]
    [TestCase(1000, Result = "1 KB")]
    [TestCase(1500000, Result = "1.5 MB")]
    [TestCase(-1000, Result = "-1 KB")]
    [TestCase(int.MaxValue, Result = "2.1 GB")]
    [TestCase(int.MinValue, Result = "-2.1 GB")]
    [TestCase(long.MaxValue, Result = "9.2 EB")]
    [TestCase(long.MinValue, Result = "-9.2 EB")]
    public string Format_byte_size(long size)
    {
        return Format.ByteSize(size);
    }
}