给定以下代码(不起作用):
while True:
# Snip: print out current state
while True:
ok = get_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok.lower() == "y": break 2 # This doesn't work :(
if ok.lower() == "n": break
# Do more processing with menus and stuff
有办法解决这个问题吗?还是我必须先检查一次，跳出输入循环，然后再检查一次，如果用户满意，再跳出外部循环?
当前回答
通过使用函数:
def myloop():
for i in range(1,6,1): # 1st loop
print('i:',i)
for j in range(1,11,2): # 2nd loop
print(' i, j:' ,i, j)
for k in range(1,21,4): # 3rd loop
print(' i,j,k:', i,j,k)
if i%3==0 and j%3==0 and k%3==0:
return # getting out of all loops
myloop()
尝试通过注释掉返回值来运行上面的代码。
不使用任何函数:
done = False
for i in range(1,6,1): # 1st loop
print('i:', i)
for j in range(1,11,2): # 2nd loop
print(' i, j:' ,i, j)
for k in range(1,21,4): # 3rd loop
print(' i,j,k:', i,j,k)
if i%3==0 and j%3==0 and k%3==0:
done = True
break # breaking from 3rd loop
if done: break # breaking from 2nd loop
if done: break # breaking from 1st loop
现在，首先按原样运行上面的代码，然后尝试从底部注释掉包含break的每一行。
其他回答
您可以定义一个变量(例如break_statement)，然后在发生两次中断条件时将其更改为不同的值，并在if语句中使用它来中断第二个循环。
while True:
break_statement=0
while True:
ok = raw_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok == "n" or ok == "N":
break
if ok == "y" or ok == "Y":
break_statement=1
break
if break_statement==1:
break
我的第一反应是将嵌套循环重构为一个函数，并使用return来跳出。
如果两个条件为真，则继续循环。
我认为这是一种更python化的方式:
dejaVu = True
while dejaVu:
while True:
ok = raw_input("Is this ok? (y/n)")
if ok == "y" or ok == "Y" or ok == "n" or ok == "N":
dejaVu = False
break
Break for外层和内部while循环:
while True:
while True:
print('Breaks inner "while" loop')
break # Here
print('Breaks outer "while" loop')
break # Here
或者，用if语句中断外部和内部while循环:
while True:
while True:
if True:
print('Breaks inner "while" loop')
break # Here
print('Breaks outer "while" loop')
break # Here
输出:
Breaks inner "while" loop
Breaks outer "while" loop
Break for outer和inner for循环:
for _ in iter(int, 1):
for _ in iter(int, 1):
print('Breaks inner "for" loop')
break # Here
print('Breaks outer "for" loop')
break # Here
或者，用if语句打破外部和内部for循环:
for _ in iter(int, 1):
for _ in iter(int, 1):
if True:
print('Breaks inner "for" loop')
break # Here
print('Breaks outer "for" loop')
break # Here
输出:
Breaks inner "for" loop
Breaks outer "for" loop
通过使用函数:
def myloop():
for i in range(1,6,1): # 1st loop
print('i:',i)
for j in range(1,11,2): # 2nd loop
print(' i, j:' ,i, j)
for k in range(1,21,4): # 3rd loop
print(' i,j,k:', i,j,k)
if i%3==0 and j%3==0 and k%3==0:
return # getting out of all loops
myloop()
尝试通过注释掉返回值来运行上面的代码。
不使用任何函数:
done = False
for i in range(1,6,1): # 1st loop
print('i:', i)
for j in range(1,11,2): # 2nd loop
print(' i, j:' ,i, j)
for k in range(1,21,4): # 3rd loop
print(' i,j,k:', i,j,k)
if i%3==0 and j%3==0 and k%3==0:
done = True
break # breaking from 3rd loop
if done: break # breaking from 2nd loop
if done: break # breaking from 1st loop
现在，首先按原样运行上面的代码，然后尝试从底部注释掉包含break的每一行。
