是否有一种方法可以通过多个case语句而不声明case值:重复?

我知道这很管用:

switch (value)
{
   case 1:
   case 2:
   case 3:
      // Do some stuff
      break;
   case 4:
   case 5:
   case 6:
      // Do some different stuff
      break;
   default:
       // Default stuff
      break;
}

但我想这样做:

switch (value)
{
   case 1,2,3:
      // Do something
      break;
   case 4,5,6:
      // Do something
      break;
   default:
      // Do the Default
      break;
}

这是我从另一种语言中想到的语法,还是我遗漏了什么?


当前回答

在c# 7中,我们现在有了模式匹配,所以你可以这样做:

switch (age)
{
  case 50:
    ageBlock = "the big five-oh";
    break;
  case var testAge when (new List<int>()
      { 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89 }).Contains(testAge):
    ageBlock = "octogenarian";
    break;
  case var testAge when ((testAge >= 90) & (testAge <= 99)):
    ageBlock = "nonagenarian";
    break;
  case var testAge when (testAge >= 100):
    ageBlock = "centenarian";
    break;
  default:
    ageBlock = "just old";
    break;
}

其他回答

在c# 8.0中,您可以使用新的开关表达式语法,这是您的理想情况。

var someOutput = value switch
{
    >= 1 and <= 3 => <Do some stuff>,
    >= 4 and <= 6 => <Do some different stuff>,
    _ => <Default stuff>
};

c# 7的原始答案

在c# 7中(默认在Visual Studio 2017中可用)。NET Framework 4.6.2),基于范围的切换现在可以通过switch语句实现,这将有助于解决OP的问题。

例子:

int i = 5;

switch (i)
{
    case int n when (n >= 7):
        Console.WriteLine($"I am 7 or above: {n}");
        break;

    case int n when (n >= 4 && n <= 6 ):
        Console.WriteLine($"I am between 4 and 6: {n}");
        break;

    case int n when (n <= 3):
        Console.WriteLine($"I am 3 or less: {n}");
        break;
}

// Output: I am between 4 and 6: 5

注:

括号(和)在when条件中不是必需的,但在本例中用于突出显示比较。 Var也可以用来代替int。例如:case var n when n >= 7:。


c# 9的更新示例

switch(myValue)
{
    case <= 0:
        Console.WriteLine("Less than or equal to 0");
        break;
    case > 0 and <= 10:
        Console.WriteLine("More than 0 but less than or equal to 10");
        break;
    default:
        Console.WriteLine("More than 10");
        break;
}

or

var message = myValue switch
{
    <= 0 => "Less than or equal to 0",
    > 0 and <= 10 => "More than 0 but less than or equal to 10",
    _ => "More than 10"
};
Console.WriteLine(message);

我想这个问题已经有答案了。然而,我认为你仍然可以通过以下方式在语法上更好地混合这两个选项:

switch (value)
{
    case 1: case 2: case 3:          
        // Do Something
        break;
    case 4: case 5: case 6: 
        // Do Something
        break;
    default:
        // Do Something
        break;
}

如果你有非常大量的字符串(或任何其他类型)的情况下都做同样的事情,我建议使用字符串列表结合字符串。包含属性。

如果你有一个大的switch语句

switch (stringValue)
{
    case "cat":
    case "dog":
    case "string3":
    ...
    case "+1000 more string": // Too many string to write a case for all!
        // Do something;
    case "a lonely case"
        // Do something else;
    .
    .
    .
}

你可能想用这样的if语句替换它:

// Define all the similar "case" string in a List
List<string> listString = new List<string>(){ "cat", "dog", "string3", "+1000 more string"};
// Use string.Contains to find what you are looking for
if (listString.Contains(stringValue))
{
    // Do something;
}
else
{
    // Then go back to a switch statement inside the else for the remaining cases if you really need to
}

这适用于任意数量的字符串情况。

c#中switch的一个不太为人所知的方面是它依赖于操作符=,因为它可以被覆盖,所以你可以有这样的东西:


string s = foo();

switch (s) {
  case "abc": /*...*/ break;
  case "def": /*...*/ break;
}