是否有一种方法可以通过多个case语句而不声明case值:重复?

我知道这很管用:

switch (value)
{
   case 1:
   case 2:
   case 3:
      // Do some stuff
      break;
   case 4:
   case 5:
   case 6:
      // Do some different stuff
      break;
   default:
       // Default stuff
      break;
}

但我想这样做:

switch (value)
{
   case 1,2,3:
      // Do something
      break;
   case 4,5,6:
      // Do something
      break;
   default:
      // Do the Default
      break;
}

这是我从另一种语言中想到的语法,还是我遗漏了什么?


当前回答

为此,您将使用goto语句。如:

    switch(value){
    case 1:
        goto case 3;
    case 2:
        goto case 3;
    case 3:
        DoCase123();
    //This would work too, but I'm not sure if it's slower
    case 4:
        goto case 5;
    case 5:
        goto case 6;
    case 6:
        goto case 7;
    case 7:
        DoCase4567();
    }

其他回答

更漂亮的处理方式

if ([4, 5, 6, 7].indexOf(value) > -1)
    //Do something

您可以为具有相同结果的多个值执行此操作

gcc实现了对C语言的扩展,以支持顺序范围:

switch (value)
{
   case 1...3:
      //Do Something
      break;
   case 4...6:
      //Do Something
      break;
   default:
      //Do the Default
      break;
}

编辑:刚刚注意到这个问题上有c#标签,所以gcc的答案可能没有帮助。

使用新版本的c#我已经这样做了

public string GetValue(string name)
            {
                return name switch
                {
                    var x when name is "test1" || name is "test2" => "finch",
                    "test2" => somevalue,
                    _ => name
                };
            }

你也可以有完全不同的情况

            bool isTrue = true;

            switch (isTrue)
            {
                case bool ifTrue when (ex.Message.Contains("not found")):
                case bool ifTrue when (thing.number = 123):
                case bool ifTrue when (thing.othernumber != 456):
                    response.respCode = 5010;
                    break;
                case bool ifTrue when (otherthing.text = "something else"):
                    response.respCode = 5020;
                    break;
                default:
                    response.respCode = 5000;
                    break;
            }

为此,您将使用goto语句。如:

    switch(value){
    case 1:
        goto case 3;
    case 2:
        goto case 3;
    case 3:
        DoCase123();
    //This would work too, but I'm not sure if it's slower
    case 4:
        goto case 5;
    case 5:
        goto case 6;
    case 6:
        goto case 7;
    case 7:
        DoCase4567();
    }