是否有一个聪明的(即优化)方法重命名一个关键在javascript对象?
一种非优化的方式是:
o[ new_key ] = o[ old_key ];
delete o[ old_key ];
是否有一个聪明的(即优化)方法重命名一个关键在javascript对象?
一种非优化的方式是:
o[ new_key ] = o[ old_key ];
delete o[ old_key ];
当前回答
使用对象解构和展开运算符的变体:
const old_obj = {
k1: `111`,
k2: `222`,
k3: `333`
};
// destructuring, with renaming. The variable 'rest' will hold those values not assigned to kA, kB, or kC.
const {
k1: kA,
k2: kB,
k3: kC,
...rest
} = old_obj;
// now create a new object, with the renamed properties kA, kB, kC;
// spread the remaining original properties in the 'rest' variable
const newObj = {kA, kB, kC, ...rest};
对于一个键,这可以很简单:
const { k1: kA, ...rest } = old_obj;
const new_obj = { kA, ...rest }
你也可能喜欢更“传统”的风格:
const { k1, ...rest } = old_obj
const new_obj = { kA: k1, ...rest}
其他回答
const clone = (obj) => Object.assign({}, obj);
const renameKey = (object, key, newKey) => {
const clonedObj = clone(object);
const targetKey = clonedObj[key];
delete clonedObj[key];
clonedObj[newKey] = targetKey;
return clonedObj;
};
let contact = {radiant: 11, dire: 22};
contact = renameKey(contact, 'radiant', 'aplha');
contact = renameKey(contact, 'dire', 'omega');
console.log(contact); // { aplha: 11, omega: 22 };
如果你想保持对象的相同顺序
changeObjectKeyName(objectToChange, oldKeyName: string, newKeyName: string){
const otherKeys = cloneDeep(objectToChange);
delete otherKeys[oldKeyName];
const changedKey = objectToChange[oldKeyName];
return {...{[newKeyName] : changedKey} , ...otherKeys};
}
使用方法:
changeObjectKeyName ( {'a' : 1}, 'a', 'A');
就我个人而言,重命名对象中的键而不实现额外的沉重插件和轮子的最有效的方法:
var str = JSON.stringify(object);
str = str.replace(/oldKey/g, 'newKey');
str = str.replace(/oldKey2/g, 'newKey2');
object = JSON.parse(str);
如果对象具有无效的结构,还可以将其封装在try-catch中。工作完美无缺:)
您可以使用实用程序来处理这个问题。
npm i paix
import { paix } from 'paix';
const source_object = { FirstName: "Jhon", LastName: "Doe", Ignored: true };
const replacement = { FirstName: 'first_name', LastName: 'last_name' };
const modified_object = paix(source_object, replacement);
console.log(modified_object);
// { Ignored: true, first_name: 'Jhon', last_name: 'Doe' };
我会这样做:
function renameKeys(dict, keyMap) {
return _.reduce(dict, function(newDict, val, oldKey) {
var newKey = keyMap[oldKey] || oldKey
newDict[newKey] = val
return newDict
}, {})
}