是否有一个聪明的(即优化)方法重命名一个关键在javascript对象?
一种非优化的方式是:
o[ new_key ] = o[ old_key ];
delete o[ old_key ];
是否有一个聪明的(即优化)方法重命名一个关键在javascript对象?
一种非优化的方式是:
o[ new_key ] = o[ old_key ];
delete o[ old_key ];
当前回答
这是我对pomber函数做的一个小修改; 为了能够获取一个对象数组而不是单独的对象,你也可以激活索引。此外,“键”也可以由数组分配
function renameKeys(arrayObject, newKeys, index = false) {
let newArray = [];
arrayObject.forEach((obj,item)=>{
const keyValues = Object.keys(obj).map((key,i) => {
return {[newKeys[i] || key]:obj[key]}
});
let id = (index) ? {'ID':item} : {};
newArray.push(Object.assign(id, ...keyValues));
});
return newArray;
}
test
const obj = [{ a: "1", b: "2" }, { a: "5", b: "4" } ,{ a: "3", b: "0" }];
const newKeys = ["A","C"];
const renamedObj = renameKeys(obj, newKeys);
console.log(renamedObj);
其他回答
重命名对象键的另一种方法:
让我们考虑这个对象:
let obj = {"name": "John", "id": 1, "last_name": "Doe"}
让我们重命名name key为first_name:
let { name: first_name, ...rest } = obj;
obj = { first_name, ...rest }
现在对象是:
{"first_name": "John", "id": 1, "last_name": "Doe"}
我会这样做:
function renameKeys(dict, keyMap) {
return _.reduce(dict, function(newDict, val, oldKey) {
var newKey = keyMap[oldKey] || oldKey
newDict[newKey] = val
return newDict
}, {})
}
您可以将工作包装在一个函数中,并将其分配给Object原型。也许可以使用流畅的界面样式使多个重命名流动。
Object.prototype.renameProperty = function (oldName, newName) {
// Do nothing if the names are the same
if (oldName === newName) {
return this;
}
// Check for the old property name to avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
this[newName] = this[oldName];
delete this[oldName];
}
return this;
};
ECMAScript 5 Specific
我希望语法不是这么复杂,但它肯定是很好的有更多的控制。
Object.defineProperty(
Object.prototype,
'renameProperty',
{
writable : false, // Cannot alter this property
enumerable : false, // Will not show up in a for-in loop.
configurable : false, // Cannot be deleted via the delete operator
value : function (oldName, newName) {
// Do nothing if the names are the same
if (oldName === newName) {
return this;
}
// Check for the old property name to
// avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
this[newName] = this[oldName];
delete this[oldName];
}
return this;
}
}
);
简单地这么做会有什么问题吗?
someObject = {...someObject, [newKey]: someObject.oldKey}
delete someObject.oldKey
如果愿意,可以将其包装在函数中:
const renameObjectKey = (object, oldKey, newKey) => {
// if keys are the same, do nothing
if (oldKey === newKey) return;
// if old key doesn't exist, do nothing (alternatively, throw an error)
if (!object.oldKey) return;
// if new key already exists on object, do nothing (again - alternatively, throw an error)
if (object.newKey !== undefined) return;
object = { ...object, [newKey]: object[oldKey] };
delete object[oldKey];
return { ...object };
};
// in use
let myObject = {
keyOne: 'abc',
keyTwo: 123
};
// avoids mutating original
let renamed = renameObjectKey(myObject, 'keyTwo', 'renamedKey');
console.log(myObject, renamed);
// myObject
/* {
"keyOne": "abc",
"keyTwo": 123,
} */
// renamed
/* {
"keyOne": "abc",
"renamedKey": 123,
} */
const data = res
const lista = []
let newElement: any
if (data && data.length > 0) {
data.forEach(element => {
newElement = element
Object.entries(newElement).map(([key, value]) =>
Object.assign(newElement, {
[key.toLowerCase()]: value
}, delete newElement[key], delete newElement['_id'])
)
lista.push(newElement)
})
}
return lista