在寻找了很多答案后，这是我最好的解决方案:

const renameKey = (oldKey, newKey) => {
  _.reduce(obj, (newObj, value, key) => {
    newObj[oldKey === key ? newKey : key] = value
    return newObj
  }, {})
}

很明显，它没有替换原来的键，而是构造了一个新对象。 问题中的方法有效，但会改变对象的顺序，因为它将新的键-值添加到最后一个对象上。

const clone = (obj) => Object.assign({}, obj);

const renameKey = (object, key, newKey) => {

    const clonedObj = clone(object);
  
    const targetKey = clonedObj[key];
  
  
  
    delete clonedObj[key];
  
    clonedObj[newKey] = targetKey;
  
    return clonedObj;
     };

  let contact = {radiant: 11, dire: 22};





contact = renameKey(contact, 'radiant', 'aplha');

contact = renameKey(contact, 'dire', 'omega');



console.log(contact); // { aplha: 11, omega: 22 };

使用对象解构和展开运算符的变体:

const old_obj = {
    k1: `111`,
    k2: `222`,
    k3: `333`
};    

// destructuring, with renaming. The variable 'rest' will hold those values not assigned to kA, kB, or kC.
const {
    k1: kA, 
    k2: kB, 
    k3: kC,
    ...rest
} = old_obj;
    

// now create a new object, with the renamed properties kA, kB, kC; 
// spread the remaining original properties in the 'rest' variable
const newObj = {kA, kB, kC, ...rest};

对于一个键，这可以很简单:

const { k1: kA, ...rest } = old_obj;
const new_obj = { kA, ...rest }

你也可能喜欢更“传统”的风格:

const { k1, ...rest } = old_obj
const new_obj = { kA: k1, ...rest}

如果有人需要重命名属性列表:

function renameKeys(obj, newKeys) {
  const keyValues = Object.keys(obj).map(key => {
    const newKey = newKeys[key] || key;
    return { [newKey]: obj[key] };
  });
  return Object.assign({}, ...keyValues);
}

用法:

const obj = { a: "1", b: "2" };
const newKeys = { a: "A", c: "C" };
const renamedObj = renameKeys(obj, newKeys);
console.log(renamedObj);
// {A:"1", b:"2"}

您可以将工作包装在一个函数中，并将其分配给Object原型。也许可以使用流畅的界面样式使多个重命名流动。

Object.prototype.renameProperty = function (oldName, newName) {
     // Do nothing if the names are the same
     if (oldName === newName) {
         return this;
     }
    // Check for the old property name to avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
    if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
        this[newName] = this[oldName];
        delete this[oldName];
    }
    return this;
};

ECMAScript 5 Specific

我希望语法不是这么复杂，但它肯定是很好的有更多的控制。

Object.defineProperty(
    Object.prototype, 
    'renameProperty',
    {
        writable : false, // Cannot alter this property
        enumerable : false, // Will not show up in a for-in loop.
        configurable : false, // Cannot be deleted via the delete operator
        value : function (oldName, newName) {
            // Do nothing if the names are the same
            if (oldName === newName) {
                return this;
            }
            // Check for the old property name to 
            // avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
            if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
                this[newName] = this[oldName];
                delete this[oldName];
            }
            return this;
        }
    }
);

如果你要改变源对象，ES6可以在一行中完成。

delete Object.assign(o, {[newKey]: o[oldKey] })[oldKey];

如果你想创建一个新对象，可以用两行。

const newObject = {};
delete Object.assign(newObject, o, {[newKey]: o[oldKey] })[oldKey];