是否有一个聪明的(即优化)方法重命名一个关键在javascript对象?
一种非优化的方式是:
o[ new_key ] = o[ old_key ];
delete o[ old_key ];
是否有一个聪明的(即优化)方法重命名一个关键在javascript对象?
一种非优化的方式是:
o[ new_key ] = o[ old_key ];
delete o[ old_key ];
当前回答
重命名对象键的另一种方法:
让我们考虑这个对象:
let obj = {"name": "John", "id": 1, "last_name": "Doe"}
让我们重命名name key为first_name:
let { name: first_name, ...rest } = obj;
obj = { first_name, ...rest }
现在对象是:
{"first_name": "John", "id": 1, "last_name": "Doe"}
其他回答
如果有人需要重命名object的键:
const renameKeyObject = (obj, oldKey, newKey) => { 如果 (旧键 === 新键) 返回 volj; Object.keys(obj).forEach((key) => { if (key === oldKey) { obj[newKey] = obj[key]; 删除 obj[键]; } else if (obj[key] !== null &&; typeof obj[key] === “object”) { obj[key] = renameKeyObject(obj[key], oldKey, newKey); } }); 返回卷; };
您可以将工作包装在一个函数中,并将其分配给Object原型。也许可以使用流畅的界面样式使多个重命名流动。
Object.prototype.renameProperty = function (oldName, newName) {
// Do nothing if the names are the same
if (oldName === newName) {
return this;
}
// Check for the old property name to avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
this[newName] = this[oldName];
delete this[oldName];
}
return this;
};
ECMAScript 5 Specific
我希望语法不是这么复杂,但它肯定是很好的有更多的控制。
Object.defineProperty(
Object.prototype,
'renameProperty',
{
writable : false, // Cannot alter this property
enumerable : false, // Will not show up in a for-in loop.
configurable : false, // Cannot be deleted via the delete operator
value : function (oldName, newName) {
// Do nothing if the names are the same
if (oldName === newName) {
return this;
}
// Check for the old property name to
// avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
this[newName] = this[oldName];
delete this[oldName];
}
return this;
}
}
);
虽然这并不是一个更好的重命名键的解决方案,但它提供了一种快速简单的ES6方法来重命名对象中的所有键,同时不改变它们所包含的数据。
let b = {a: ["1"], b:["2"]};
Object.keys(b).map(id => {
b[`root_${id}`] = [...b[id]];
delete b[id];
});
console.log(b);
如果你不想改变你的数据,考虑这个函数…
renameProp = (oldProp, newProp, { [oldProp]: old, ...others }) => ({
[newProp]: old,
...others
})
Yazeed Bzadough的详细解释 https://medium.com/front-end-hacking/immutably-rename-object-keys-in-javascript-5f6353c7b6dd
下面是一个typescript友好的版本:
// These generics are inferred, do not pass them in.
export const renameKey = <
OldKey extends keyof T,
NewKey extends string,
T extends Record<string, unknown>
>(
oldKey: OldKey,
newKey: NewKey extends keyof T ? never : NewKey,
userObject: T
): Record<NewKey, T[OldKey]> & Omit<T, OldKey> => {
const { [oldKey]: value, ...common } = userObject
return {
...common,
...({ [newKey]: value } as Record<NewKey, T[OldKey]>)
}
}
它将防止您破坏现有的键或将其重命名为相同的东西
重命名对象键的另一种方法:
让我们考虑这个对象:
let obj = {"name": "John", "id": 1, "last_name": "Doe"}
让我们重命名name key为first_name:
let { name: first_name, ...rest } = obj;
obj = { first_name, ...rest }
现在对象是:
{"first_name": "John", "id": 1, "last_name": "Doe"}