是否有一个聪明的(即优化)方法重命名一个关键在javascript对象?

一种非优化的方式是:

o[ new_key ] = o[ old_key ];
delete o[ old_key ];

当前回答

如果有人需要重命名object的键:

const renameKeyObject = (obj, oldKey, newKey) => { 如果 (旧键 === 新键) 返回 volj; Object.keys(obj).forEach((key) => { if (key === oldKey) { obj[newKey] = obj[key]; 删除 obj[键]; } else if (obj[key] !== null &&; typeof obj[key] === “object”) { obj[key] = renameKeyObject(obj[key], oldKey, newKey); } }); 返回卷; };

其他回答

我认为最完整(和正确)的方法是:

if (old_key !== new_key) {
    Object.defineProperty(o, new_key,
        Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(o, old_key));
    delete o[old_key];
}

此方法确保重命名的属性的行为与原始属性相同。

另外,在我看来,把它包装成一个函数/方法,并把它放入对象的可能性。原型与你的问题无关。

尝试使用lodash transform。

var _ = require('lodash');

obj = {
  "name": "abc",
  "add": "xyz"
};

var newObject = _.transform(obj, function(result, val, key) {

  if (key === "add") {
    result["address"] = val
  } else {
    result[key] = val
  }
});
console.log(obj);
console.log(newObject);

我的方法,改编好的@Mulhoon typescript帖子,用于更改多个键:

const renameKeys = <
    TOldKey extends keyof T,
    TNewkey extends string,
    T extends Record<string, unknown>
>(
  keys:  {[ key: string]: TNewkey extends TOldKey ? never : TNewkey },
  obj: T
) => Object
    .keys(obj)
    .reduce((acc, key) => ({
        ...acc,
        ...{ [keys[key] || key]: obj[key] }
    }), {});

renameKeys({id: 'value', name: 'label'}, {id: 'toto_id', name: 'toto', age: 35});

如果你不想改变你的数据,考虑这个函数…

renameProp = (oldProp, newProp, { [oldProp]: old, ...others }) => ({
  [newProp]: old,
  ...others
})

Yazeed Bzadough的详细解释 https://medium.com/front-end-hacking/immutably-rename-object-keys-in-javascript-5f6353c7b6dd


下面是一个typescript友好的版本:

// These generics are inferred, do not pass them in.
export const renameKey = <
  OldKey extends keyof T,
  NewKey extends string,
  T extends Record<string, unknown>
>(
  oldKey: OldKey,
  newKey: NewKey extends keyof T ? never : NewKey,
  userObject: T
): Record<NewKey, T[OldKey]> & Omit<T, OldKey> => {
  const { [oldKey]: value, ...common } = userObject

  return {
    ...common,
    ...({ [newKey]: value } as Record<NewKey, T[OldKey]>)
  }
}

它将防止您破坏现有的键或将其重命名为相同的东西

在您最喜欢的编辑器中尝试一下

const obj = {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'}

const OLD_KEY = 1
const NEW_KEY = 10

const { [OLD_KEY]: replaceByKey, ...rest } = obj
const new_obj = {
  ...rest,
  [NEW_KEY]: replaceByKey
}