是否可以强制Excel自动识别UTF-8 CSV文件?

I'm developing a part of an application that's responsible for exporting some data into CSV files. The application always uses UTF-8 because of its multilingual nature at all levels. But opening such CSV files (containing e.g. diacritics, cyrillic letters, Greek letters) in Excel does not achieve the expected results showing something like Г„/Г¤, Г–/Г¶. And I don't know how to force Excel understand that the open CSV file is encoded in UTF-8. I also tried specifying UTF-8 BOM EF BB BF, but Excel ignores that.

有什么解决办法吗?

附注:哪些工具可能像Excel一样?

更新

I have to say that I've confused the community with the formulation of the question. When I was asking this question, I asked for a way of opening a UTF-8 CSV file in Excel without any problems for a user, in a fluent and transparent way. However, I used a wrong formulation asking for doing it automatically. That is very confusing and it clashes with VBA macro automation. There are two answers for this questions that I appreciate the most: the very first answer by Alex https://stackoverflow.com/a/6002338/166589, and I've accepted this answer; and the second one by Mark https://stackoverflow.com/a/6488070/166589 that have appeared a little later. From the usability point of view, Excel seemed to have lack of a good user-friendly UTF-8 CSV support, so I consider both answers are correct, and I have accepted Alex's answer first because it really stated that Excel was not able to do that transparently. That is what I confused with automatically here. Mark's answer promotes a more complicated way for more advanced users to achieve the expected result. Both answers are great, but Alex's one fits my not clearly specified question a little better.

更新2

在最后一次编辑5个月后，我注意到Alex的答案不知为何消失了。我真的希望这不是一个技术问题，我希望现在不再有关于哪个答案更好的讨论。所以我认为马克的答案是最好的。

当前回答

这是我的工作解决方案:

vbFILEOPEN = "your_utf8_file.csv"
Workbooks.OpenText Filename:=vbFILEOPEN, DataType:=xlDelimited, Semicolon:=True, Local:=True, Origin:=65001

密钥是Origin:=65001

2013-10-18 09:49:47

其他回答

简单的vba宏用于打开utf-8文本和csv文件

Sub OpenTextFile()

   filetoopen = Application.GetOpenFilename("Text Files (*.txt;*.csv), *.txt;*.csv")
   If filetoopen = Null Or filetoopen = Empty Then Exit Sub

   Workbooks.OpenText Filename:=filetoopen, _
   Origin:=65001, DataType:=xlDelimited, Comma:=True

End Sub

原点:=65001为UTF-8。逗号:对于按列分布的.csv文件为True

保存在个人。XLSB使它始终可用。个性化excel工具栏添加一个宏调用按钮，并从那里打开文件。您可以添加更多的格式到宏，如列自动拟合，对齐等。

2012-03-19 15:02:40

是的，这是可能的。正如之前多个用户所指出的，当文件以UTF-8编码时，excel读取正确的字节顺序标记似乎存在问题。对于UTF-16，它似乎没有问题，所以它是UTF-8特有的。我为此使用的解决方案是添加BOM，两次。为此，我执行了两次下面的sed命令:

sed -I '1s/^/\xef\xbb\xbf/' *.csv

，其中通配符可以替换为任何文件名。然而，这会导致.csv文件开头的sep=发生突变。然后，.csv文件将在excel中正常打开，但在第一个单元格中有一个带有“sep=”的额外行。 "sep="也可以在源文件的.csv中删除，但是当用VBA打开文件时，应该指定分隔符:

Workbooks.Open(name, Format:=6, Delimiter:=";", Local:=True)

格式6是.csv格式。将Local设置为true，以防文件中有日期。如果Local未设置为true，日期将被美国化，这在某些情况下会破坏.csv格式。

2016-12-01 13:03:53

您可以转换。csv文件到UTF-8与BOM通过notepad++:

在notepad++中打开文件。进入“编码→转换为UTF-8-BOM”菜单。进入菜单文件→保存。关闭记事本+ +。在Excel中打开文件。

在Microsoft Excel 2013 (15.0.5093.1000) MSO(15.0.5101.1000) 64位中工作，来自Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2013在Windows 8.1上，非unicode程序的区域设置为“德语(德国)”。

2018-09-20 08:15:40

我正在从一个简单的c#应用程序生成csv文件，也遇到了同样的问题。我的解决方案是确保文件是用UTF8编码编写的，如下所示:

// Use UTF8 encoding so that Excel is ok with accents and such.
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(path, false, Encoding.UTF8))
{
    SaveCSV(writer);
}

我最初有以下代码，其中口音在notepad++中看起来很好，但在Excel中被破坏:

using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(path))
{
    SaveCSV(writer);
}

你的里程可能会有所不同——我使用的是。net 4和Office 365中的Excel。

2018-08-14 21:21:00

现在是2022年3月，似乎我们不能同时使用BOM和sep=…线。添加sep=\t或类似的，使Excel忽略BOM。

使用分号似乎是Excel的默认理解，在这种情况下，我们可以跳过sep=…这样就行了。

这是微软365与Excel版本2110构建14527.20276。

2022-03-09 13:27:43

是否可以强制Excel自动识别UTF-8 CSV文件?

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