public partial class MyWindow: Window
{
    public ApplicationSelection()
    {
      InitializeComponent();

      MyViewModel viewModel = new MyViewModel();

      DataContext = viewModel;

      viewModel.RequestClose += () => { Close(); };

    }
}

public class MyViewModel
{

  //...Your code...

  public event Action RequestClose;

  public virtual void Close()
  {
    if (RequestClose != null)
    {
      RequestClose();
    }
  }

  public void SomeFunction()
  {
     //...Do something...
     Close();
  }
}

我最终混合了Joe White的回答和Adam Mills的回答中的一些代码，因为我需要在编程创建的窗口中显示用户控件。因此，DialogCloser不需要在窗口上，它可以在用户控件本身上

<UserControl ...
    xmlns:xw="clr-namespace:Wpf"
    xw:DialogCloser.DialogResult="{Binding DialogResult}">

而DialogCloser会找到用户控件的窗口，如果它没有附加到窗口本身。

namespace Wpf
{
  public static class DialogCloser
  {
    public static readonly DependencyProperty DialogResultProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "DialogResult",
            typeof(bool?),
            typeof(DialogCloser),
            new PropertyMetadata(DialogResultChanged));

    private static void DialogResultChanged(
        DependencyObject d,
        DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
      var window = d.GetWindow();
      if (window != null)
        window.DialogResult = e.NewValue as bool?;
    }

    public static void SetDialogResult(DependencyObject target, bool? value)
    {
      target.SetValue(DialogResultProperty, value);
    }
  }

  public static class Extensions
  {
    public static Window GetWindow(this DependencyObject sender_)
    {
      Window window = sender_ as Window;        
      return window ?? Window.GetWindow( sender_ );
    }
  }
}

另一个解决方案是在视图模型中使用INotifyPropertyChanged创建属性，如dialgresult，然后在代码背后写:

public class SomeWindow: ChildWindow
{
    private SomeViewModel _someViewModel;

    public SomeWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        this.Loaded += SomeWindow_Loaded;
        this.Closed += SomeWindow_Closed;
    }

    void SomeWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        _someViewModel = this.DataContext as SomeViewModel;
        _someViewModel.PropertyChanged += _someViewModel_PropertyChanged;
    }

    void SomeWindow_Closed(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        _someViewModel.PropertyChanged -= _someViewModel_PropertyChanged;
        this.Loaded -= SomeWindow_Loaded;
        this.Closed -= SomeWindow_Closed;
    }

    void _someViewModel_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.PropertyName == SomeViewModel.DialogResultPropertyName)
        {
            this.DialogResult = _someViewModel.DialogResult;
        }
    }
}

最重要的片段是_someViewModel_PropertyChanged。 dialgresultpropertyname可以是SomeViewModel中的某个公共const字符串。

我使用这种技巧在视图控件中做一些更改，以防在ViewModel中很难做到这一点。OnPropertyChanged在ViewModel中，你可以在View中做任何你想做的事情。ViewModel仍然是“单元可测试的”，后面代码中的一小行代码没有什么区别。

在你的视图/任何用户控件(或你想关闭的窗口)中创建一个依赖属性。像下图:

 public bool CloseTrigger
        {
            get { return (bool)GetValue(CloseTriggerProperty); }
            set { SetValue(CloseTriggerProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty CloseTriggerProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("CloseTrigger", typeof(bool), typeof(ControlEventBase), new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnCloseTriggerChanged)));

        private static void OnCloseTriggerChanged(DependencyObject dp, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            //write Window Exit Code
        }

并从ViewModel的属性中绑定它:

<Window x:Class="WpfStackOverflowTempProject.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow"  Width="525"
        CloseTrigger="{Binding Path=CloseWindow,Mode=TwoWay}"

VeiwModel中的属性:

private bool closeWindow;

    public bool CloseWindow
    {
        get { return closeWindow; }
        set 
        { 
            closeWindow = value;
            RaiseChane("CloseWindow");
        }
    }

现在通过改变ViewModel中的CloseWindow值来触发关闭操作。：）

为什么不直接将窗口作为命令参数传递呢?

C#:

 private void Cancel( Window window )
  {
     window.Close();
  }

  private ICommand _cancelCommand;
  public ICommand CancelCommand
  {
     get
     {
        return _cancelCommand ?? ( _cancelCommand = new Command.RelayCommand<Window>(
                                                      ( window ) => Cancel( window ),
                                                      ( window ) => ( true ) ) );
     }
  }

XAML:

<Window x:Class="WPFRunApp.MainWindow"
        x:Name="_runWindow"
...
   <Button Content="Cancel"
           Command="{Binding Path=CancelCommand}"
           CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=_runWindow}" />

你可以让ViewModel公开一个View注册到的事件。然后，当ViewModel决定关闭视图的时间时，它会触发导致视图关闭的事件。如果你想要传回一个特定的结果值，那么你会在ViewModel中有一个属性。