我最终混合了Joe White的回答和Adam Mills的回答中的一些代码，因为我需要在编程创建的窗口中显示用户控件。因此，DialogCloser不需要在窗口上，它可以在用户控件本身上

<UserControl ...
    xmlns:xw="clr-namespace:Wpf"
    xw:DialogCloser.DialogResult="{Binding DialogResult}">

而DialogCloser会找到用户控件的窗口，如果它没有附加到窗口本身。

namespace Wpf
{
  public static class DialogCloser
  {
    public static readonly DependencyProperty DialogResultProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "DialogResult",
            typeof(bool?),
            typeof(DialogCloser),
            new PropertyMetadata(DialogResultChanged));

    private static void DialogResultChanged(
        DependencyObject d,
        DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
      var window = d.GetWindow();
      if (window != null)
        window.DialogResult = e.NewValue as bool?;
    }

    public static void SetDialogResult(DependencyObject target, bool? value)
    {
      target.SetValue(DialogResultProperty, value);
    }
  }

  public static class Extensions
  {
    public static Window GetWindow(this DependencyObject sender_)
    {
      Window window = sender_ as Window;        
      return window ?? Window.GetWindow( sender_ );
    }
  }
}

在你需要关闭窗口的地方，简单地把这个放在视图模型中:

哒

  foreach (Window window in Application.Current.Windows)
        {
            if (window.DataContext == this)
            {
                window.Close();
                return;
            }
        }

我实现了Joe White的解决方案，但遇到了偶尔出现的“只有在创建Window并显示为对话框后才能设置dialgresult”错误。

在视图关闭后，我一直保持ViewModel，偶尔我也会使用相同的VM打开一个新的视图。看起来，在旧视图被垃圾收集之前关闭新视图会导致dialgresultchanged试图在关闭的窗口上设置dialgresult属性，从而引发错误。

我的解决方案是改变dialgresultchanged来检查窗口的IsLoaded属性:

private static void DialogResultChanged(
    DependencyObject d,
    DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
    var window = d as Window;
    if (window != null && window.IsLoaded)
        window.DialogResult = e.NewValue as bool?;
}

做出此更改后，关闭对话框的任何附件都将被忽略。

在你的视图/任何用户控件(或你想关闭的窗口)中创建一个依赖属性。像下图:

 public bool CloseTrigger
        {
            get { return (bool)GetValue(CloseTriggerProperty); }
            set { SetValue(CloseTriggerProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty CloseTriggerProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("CloseTrigger", typeof(bool), typeof(ControlEventBase), new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnCloseTriggerChanged)));

        private static void OnCloseTriggerChanged(DependencyObject dp, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            //write Window Exit Code
        }

并从ViewModel的属性中绑定它:

<Window x:Class="WpfStackOverflowTempProject.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow"  Width="525"
        CloseTrigger="{Binding Path=CloseWindow,Mode=TwoWay}"

VeiwModel中的属性:

private bool closeWindow;

    public bool CloseWindow
    {
        get { return closeWindow; }
        set 
        { 
            closeWindow = value;
            RaiseChane("CloseWindow");
        }
    }

现在通过改变ViewModel中的CloseWindow值来触发关闭操作。：）

这是简单的bug免费解决方案(与源代码)，这是为我工作。

Derive your ViewModel from INotifyPropertyChanged Create a observable property CloseDialog in ViewModel public void Execute() { // Do your task here // if task successful, assign true to CloseDialog CloseDialog = true; } private bool _closeDialog; public bool CloseDialog { get { return _closeDialog; } set { _closeDialog = value; OnPropertyChanged(); } } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName]string property = "") { if (PropertyChanged != null) { PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property)); } } } Attach a Handler in View for this property change _loginDialogViewModel = new LoginDialogViewModel(); loginPanel.DataContext = _loginDialogViewModel; _loginDialogViewModel.PropertyChanged += OnPropertyChanged; Now you are almost done. In the event handler make DialogResult = true protected void OnPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs args) { if (args.PropertyName == "CloseDialog") { DialogResult = true; } }

为什么不直接将窗口作为命令参数传递呢?

C#:

 private void Cancel( Window window )
  {
     window.Close();
  }

  private ICommand _cancelCommand;
  public ICommand CancelCommand
  {
     get
     {
        return _cancelCommand ?? ( _cancelCommand = new Command.RelayCommand<Window>(
                                                      ( window ) => Cancel( window ),
                                                      ( window ) => ( true ) ) );
     }
  }

XAML:

<Window x:Class="WPFRunApp.MainWindow"
        x:Name="_runWindow"
...
   <Button Content="Cancel"
           Command="{Binding Path=CancelCommand}"
           CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=_runWindow}" />