为什么有人会在SQL子句中使用WHERE 1=1 AND <条件>(通过连接字符串获得的SQL,或者视图定义)

我在某个地方看到过,这将用于防止SQL注入,但这看起来非常奇怪。

如果有一个注入WHERE 1=1和注入OR 1=1将有相同的结果注入OR 1=1。

稍后编辑:视图定义中的用法如何?


谢谢你的回答。

尽管如此, 我不明白为什么有人会使用这种结构来定义视图,或者在存储过程中使用它。

举个例子:

CREATE VIEW vTest AS
SELECT FROM Table WHERE 1=1 AND table.Field=Value

当前回答

Using a predicate like 1=1 is a normal hint sometimes used to force the access plan to use or not use an index scan. The reason why this is used is when you are using a multi-nested joined query with many predicates in the where clause where sometimes even using all of the indexes causes the access plan to read each table - a full table scan. This is just 1 of many hints used by DBAs to trick a dbms into using a more efficient path. Just don't throw one in; you need a dba to analyze the query since it doesn't always work.

其他回答

似乎是一种懒惰的方式,总是知道WHERE子句已经定义,并允许您继续添加条件,而不必检查它是否是第一个条件。

这里有一个密切相关的例子:使用SQL MERGE语句来更新目标表,使用源表中的所有值,其中没有可以连接的公共属性。

MERGE INTO Circles
   USING 
      (
        SELECT pi
         FROM Constants
      ) AS SourceTable
   ON 1 = 1
WHEN MATCHED THEN 
  UPDATE
     SET circumference = 2 * SourceTable.pi * radius;

这在必须使用动态查询in which in where的情况下很有用 子句,则必须附加一些筛选选项。比如,如果你包含选项0表示状态为非活动,1表示活动。根据选项,只有两个可用选项(0和1),但如果您想显示所有记录,可以方便地在close 1=1的位置包含。 见以下样本:

Declare @SearchValue    varchar(8) 
Declare @SQLQuery varchar(max) = '
Select [FirstName]
    ,[LastName]
    ,[MiddleName]
    ,[BirthDate]
,Case
    when [Status] = 0 then ''Inactive''
    when [Status] = 1 then ''Active''
end as [Status]'

Declare @SearchOption nvarchar(100)
If (@SearchValue = 'Active')
Begin
    Set @SearchOption = ' Where a.[Status] = 1'
End

If (@SearchValue = 'Inactive')
Begin
    Set @SearchOption = ' Where a.[Status] = 0'
End

If (@SearchValue = 'All')
Begin
    Set @SearchOption = ' Where 1=1'
End

Set @SQLQuery = @SQLQuery + @SearchOption

Exec(@SQLQuery);

只是在Greg的回答中添加了一个示例代码:

dim sqlstmt as new StringBuilder
sqlstmt.add("SELECT * FROM Products")
sqlstmt.add(" WHERE 1=1") 

''// From now on you don't have to worry if you must 
''// append AND or WHERE because you know the WHERE is there
If ProductCategoryID <> 0 then
  sqlstmt.AppendFormat(" AND ProductCategoryID = {0}", trim(ProductCategoryID))
end if
If MinimunPrice > 0 then
  sqlstmt.AppendFormat(" AND Price >= {0}", trim(MinimunPrice))
end if

回顾了所有的答案,我决定做一些实验

SELECT
*
FROM MyTable

WHERE 1=1

然后我用其他号码核对了一下

WHERE 2=2
WHERE 10=10
WHERE 99=99

等 在完成所有检查之后,查询run town是相同的。即使没有where从句。我不喜欢这种语法