是否有一种方法可以确定一个方法需要执行多少时间(以毫秒为单位)?
当前回答
这里有一个Swift 3的解决方案,可以在任何地方对代码进行等分,以找到长时间运行的进程。
var increment: Int = 0
var incrementTime = NSDate()
struct Instrumentation {
var title: String
var point: Int
var elapsedTime: Double
init(_ title: String, _ point: Int, _ elapsedTime: Double) {
self.title = title
self.point = point
self.elapsedTime = elapsedTime
}
}
var elapsedTimes = [Instrumentation]()
func instrument(_ title: String) {
increment += 1
let incrementedTime = -incrementTime.timeIntervalSinceNow
let newPoint = Instrumentation(title, increment, incrementedTime)
elapsedTimes.append(newPoint)
incrementTime = NSDate()
}
用法:-
instrument("View Did Appear")
print("ELAPSED TIMES \(elapsedTimes)")
样例输出:
[MyApp.SomeViewController.]仪器仪表(标题:“开始视图 Did Load", point: 1, elapsedTime: 0.040504038333892822), MyApp.SomeViewController。检测(标题:“完成添加 SubViews", point: 2, elapsedTime: 0.010585010051727295), MyApp.SomeViewController。仪器仪表(标题:“视图已出现”, 点:3,elapsedTime: 0.56564098596572876)]
其他回答
一个在Swift 4中使用mach_absolute_time()的细粒度计时的例子:
let start = mach_absolute_time()
// do something
let elapsedMTU = mach_absolute_time() - start
var timebase = mach_timebase_info()
if mach_timebase_info(&timebase) == 0 {
let elapsed = Double(elapsedMTU) * Double(timebase.numer) / Double(timebase.denom)
print("render took \(elapsed)")
}
else {
print("timebase error")
}
在Swift中,我使用:
在我的Macros.swift中,我刚刚添加了
var startTime = NSDate()
func TICK(){ startTime = NSDate() }
func TOCK(function: String = __FUNCTION__, file: String = __FILE__, line: Int = __LINE__){
println("\(function) Time: \(startTime.timeIntervalSinceNow)\nLine:\(line) File: \(file)")
}
你现在可以在任何地方打电话
TICK()
// your code to be tracked
TOCK()
斯威夫特5.0
var startTime = NSDate()
func TICK(){ startTime = NSDate() }
func TOCK(function: String = #function, file: String = #file, line: Int = #line){
print("\(function) Time: \(startTime.timeIntervalSinceNow)\nLine:\(line) File: \(file)")
}
这段代码是基于Ron的代码翻译成Swift的,他有功劳 我在全球范围内使用开始日期,任何改进建议都是欢迎的
我在我的utils库中使用这个(Swift 4.2):
public class PrintTimer {
let start = Date()
let name: String
public init(file: String=#file, line: Int=#line, function: String=#function, name: String?=nil) {
let file = file.split(separator: "/").last!
self.name = name ?? "\(file):\(line) - \(function)"
}
public func done() {
let end = Date()
print("\(self.name) took \((end.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate - self.start.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate).roundToSigFigs(5)) s.")
}
}
…然后调用如下方法:
func myFunctionCall() {
let timer = PrintTimer()
// ...
timer.done()
}
…运行后在控制台中看起来是这样的:
MyFile.swift:225 - myFunctionCall() took 1.8623 s.
虽然不像上面的TICK/TOCK那样简洁,但它足以清楚地看到它在做什么,并自动包括正在计时的内容(通过文件、方法开头的行和函数名)。显然,如果我想要更多的细节(例如,如果我不只是计时一个方法调用,因为是通常的情况下,而是在该方法内计时块),我可以在PrintTimer init上添加“name="Foo""参数来命名它除了默认值之外的东西。
NSDate *methodStart = [NSDate date];
/* ... Do whatever you need to do ... */
NSDate *methodFinish = [NSDate date];
NSTimeInterval executionTime = [methodFinish timeIntervalSinceDate:methodStart];
NSLog(@"executionTime = %f", executionTime);
迅速:
let methodStart = NSDate()
/* ... Do whatever you need to do ... */
let methodFinish = NSDate()
let executionTime = methodFinish.timeIntervalSinceDate(methodStart)
print("Execution time: \(executionTime)")
Swift3:
let methodStart = Date()
/* ... Do whatever you need to do ... */
let methodFinish = Date()
let executionTime = methodFinish.timeIntervalSince(methodStart)
print("Execution time: \(executionTime)")
易于使用,具有亚毫秒精度。
这里有一个Swift 3的解决方案,可以在任何地方对代码进行等分,以找到长时间运行的进程。
var increment: Int = 0
var incrementTime = NSDate()
struct Instrumentation {
var title: String
var point: Int
var elapsedTime: Double
init(_ title: String, _ point: Int, _ elapsedTime: Double) {
self.title = title
self.point = point
self.elapsedTime = elapsedTime
}
}
var elapsedTimes = [Instrumentation]()
func instrument(_ title: String) {
increment += 1
let incrementedTime = -incrementTime.timeIntervalSinceNow
let newPoint = Instrumentation(title, increment, incrementedTime)
elapsedTimes.append(newPoint)
incrementTime = NSDate()
}
用法:-
instrument("View Did Appear")
print("ELAPSED TIMES \(elapsedTimes)")
样例输出:
[MyApp.SomeViewController.]仪器仪表(标题:“开始视图 Did Load", point: 1, elapsedTime: 0.040504038333892822), MyApp.SomeViewController。检测(标题:“完成添加 SubViews", point: 2, elapsedTime: 0.010585010051727295), MyApp.SomeViewController。仪器仪表(标题:“视图已出现”, 点:3,elapsedTime: 0.56564098596572876)]
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