这里有另一种方法，在Swift中，使用defer关键字来做到这一点

func methodName() {
  let methodStart = Date()
  defer {
    let executionTime = Date().timeIntervalSince(methodStart)
    print("Execution time: \(executionTime)")
  }
  // do your stuff here
}

来自苹果的文档:defer语句用于在将程序控制权转移到该defer语句出现的范围之外之前执行代码。

这类似于try/finally块，优点是将相关代码分组。

我使用这个代码:

#import <mach/mach_time.h>

float TIME_BLOCK(NSString *key, void (^block)(void)) {
    mach_timebase_info_data_t info;
    if (mach_timebase_info(&info) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    {
        return -1.0;
    }

    uint64_t start = mach_absolute_time();
    block();
    uint64_t end = mach_absolute_time();
    uint64_t elapsed = end - start;

    uint64_t nanos = elapsed * info.numer / info.denom;
    float cost = (float)nanos / NSEC_PER_SEC;

    NSLog(@"key: %@ (%f ms)\n", key, cost * 1000);
    return cost;
}

mach_absolute_time()有一个方便的包装器——它是来自CoreAnimation框架的CACurrentMediaTime()函数。

与NSDate或CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()偏移量不同， mach_absolute_time()和CACurrentMediaTime()基于 主机内部时钟，精确，单原子测量，且不受影响 外部时间参考的更改，例如由时间引起的更改 区域、夏令时或闰秒。

ObjC

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

CFTimeInterval startTime = CACurrentMediaTime();
// Do your stuff here
CFTimeInterval endTime = CACurrentMediaTime();
NSLog(@"Total Runtime: %g s", endTime - startTime);

斯威夫特

import QuartzCore

let startTime = CACurrentMediaTime()
// Do your stuff here
let endTime = CACurrentMediaTime()
print("Total Runtime: \(endTime - startTime) s")

一个在Swift 4中使用mach_absolute_time()的细粒度计时的例子:

let start = mach_absolute_time()

// do something

let elapsedMTU = mach_absolute_time() - start
var timebase = mach_timebase_info()
if mach_timebase_info(&timebase) == 0 {
    let elapsed = Double(elapsedMTU) * Double(timebase.numer) / Double(timebase.denom)
    print("render took \(elapsed)")
}
else {
    print("timebase error")
}

下面是我使用的两个单行宏:

#define TICK   NSDate *startTime = [NSDate date]
#define TOCK   NSLog(@"Time: %f", -[startTime timeIntervalSinceNow])

像这样使用它:

TICK;

/* ... Do Some Work Here ... */

TOCK;

这里有一个Swift 3的解决方案，可以在任何地方对代码进行等分，以找到长时间运行的进程。

var increment: Int = 0

var incrementTime = NSDate()

struct Instrumentation {
    var title: String
    var point: Int
    var elapsedTime: Double

    init(_ title: String, _ point: Int, _ elapsedTime: Double) {
        self.title = title
        self.point = point
        self.elapsedTime = elapsedTime
    }
}

var elapsedTimes = [Instrumentation]()

func instrument(_ title: String) {
    increment += 1
    let incrementedTime = -incrementTime.timeIntervalSinceNow
    let newPoint = Instrumentation(title, increment, incrementedTime)
    elapsedTimes.append(newPoint)
    incrementTime = NSDate()
}

用法:-

instrument("View Did Appear")

print("ELAPSED TIMES \(elapsedTimes)")

样例输出:

[MyApp.SomeViewController.]仪器仪表(标题:“开始视图 Did Load"， point: 1, elapsedTime: 0.040504038333892822)， MyApp.SomeViewController。检测(标题:“完成添加 SubViews"， point: 2, elapsedTime: 0.010585010051727295)， MyApp.SomeViewController。仪器仪表(标题:“视图已出现”， 点:3,elapsedTime: 0.56564098596572876)]