我使用这个代码:

#import <mach/mach_time.h>

float TIME_BLOCK(NSString *key, void (^block)(void)) {
    mach_timebase_info_data_t info;
    if (mach_timebase_info(&info) != KERN_SUCCESS)
    {
        return -1.0;
    }

    uint64_t start = mach_absolute_time();
    block();
    uint64_t end = mach_absolute_time();
    uint64_t elapsed = end - start;

    uint64_t nanos = elapsed * info.numer / info.denom;
    float cost = (float)nanos / NSEC_PER_SEC;

    NSLog(@"key: %@ (%f ms)\n", key, cost * 1000);
    return cost;
}

这里有另一种方法，在Swift中，使用defer关键字来做到这一点

func methodName() {
  let methodStart = Date()
  defer {
    let executionTime = Date().timeIntervalSince(methodStart)
    print("Execution time: \(executionTime)")
  }
  // do your stuff here
}

来自苹果的文档:defer语句用于在将程序控制权转移到该defer语句出现的范围之外之前执行代码。

这类似于try/finally块，优点是将相关代码分组。

我在我的utils库中使用这个(Swift 4.2):

public class PrintTimer {
    let start = Date()
    let name: String

    public init(file: String=#file, line: Int=#line, function: String=#function, name: String?=nil) {
        let file = file.split(separator: "/").last!
        self.name = name ?? "\(file):\(line) - \(function)"
    }

    public func done() {
        let end = Date()
        print("\(self.name) took \((end.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate - self.start.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate).roundToSigFigs(5)) s.")
    }
}

…然后调用如下方法:

func myFunctionCall() {
    let timer = PrintTimer()
    // ...
    timer.done()
}

…运行后在控制台中看起来是这样的:

MyFile.swift:225 - myFunctionCall() took 1.8623 s.

虽然不像上面的TICK/TOCK那样简洁，但它足以清楚地看到它在做什么，并自动包括正在计时的内容(通过文件、方法开头的行和函数名)。显然，如果我想要更多的细节(例如，如果我不只是计时一个方法调用，因为是通常的情况下，而是在该方法内计时块)，我可以在PrintTimer init上添加“name="Foo""参数来命名它除了默认值之外的东西。

struct TIME {

    static var ti = mach_timebase_info()
    static var k: Double = 1
    static var mach_stamp: Double {

        if ti.denom == 0 {
            mach_timebase_info(&ti)
            k = Double(ti.numer) / Double(ti.denom) * 1e-6
        }
        return Double(mach_absolute_time()) * k
    }
    static var stamp: Double { return NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate() * 1000 }
}

do {
    let mach_start = TIME.mach_stamp
    usleep(200000)
    let mach_diff = TIME.mach_stamp - mach_start

    let start = TIME.stamp
    usleep(200000)
    let diff = TIME.stamp - start

    print(mach_diff, diff)
}

你可以得到很好的时间(秒。部分秒)使用这个StopWatch类。它使用了iPhone的高精度计时器。使用NSDate只能获得秒级精度。这个版本是专门为自动发布和objective-c设计的。如果需要的话，我也有一个c++版本。你可以在这里找到c++版本。

StopWatch.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>


@interface StopWatch : NSObject 
{
    uint64_t _start;
    uint64_t _stop;
    uint64_t _elapsed;
}

-(void) Start;
-(void) Stop;
-(void) StopWithContext:(NSString*) context;
-(double) seconds;
-(NSString*) description;
+(StopWatch*) stopWatch;
-(StopWatch*) init;
@end

StopWatch.m

#import "StopWatch.h"
#include <mach/mach_time.h>

@implementation StopWatch

-(void) Start
{
    _stop = 0;
    _elapsed = 0;
    _start = mach_absolute_time();
}
-(void) Stop
{
    _stop = mach_absolute_time();   
    if(_stop > _start)
    {
        _elapsed = _stop - _start;
    }
    else 
    {
        _elapsed = 0;
    }
    _start = mach_absolute_time();
}

-(void) StopWithContext:(NSString*) context
{
    _stop = mach_absolute_time();   
    if(_stop > _start)
    {
        _elapsed = _stop - _start;
    }
    else 
    {
        _elapsed = 0;
    }
    NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@] Stopped at %f",context,[self seconds]]);

    _start = mach_absolute_time();
}


-(double) seconds
{
    if(_elapsed > 0)
    {
        uint64_t elapsedTimeNano = 0;

        mach_timebase_info_data_t timeBaseInfo;
        mach_timebase_info(&timeBaseInfo);
        elapsedTimeNano = _elapsed * timeBaseInfo.numer / timeBaseInfo.denom;
        double elapsedSeconds = elapsedTimeNano * 1.0E-9;
        return elapsedSeconds;
    }
    return 0.0;
}
-(NSString*) description
{
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f secs.",[self seconds]];
}
+(StopWatch*) stopWatch
{
    StopWatch* obj = [[[StopWatch alloc] init] autorelease];
    return obj;
}
-(StopWatch*) init
{
    [super   init];
    return self;
}

@end

该类有一个返回自动释放对象的静态stopWatch方法。

调用start后，使用seconds方法获取运行时间。再次调用start来重新启动它。或者停下来停下来。在调用stop后，您仍然可以随时读取时间(调用秒数)。

函数中的示例(执行的定时调用)

-(void)SomeFunc
{
   StopWatch* stopWatch = [StopWatch stopWatch];
   [stopWatch Start];

   ... do stuff

   [stopWatch StopWithContext:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Created %d Records",[records count]]];
}

对于Swift 4，添加一个委托到你的类:

public protocol TimingDelegate: class {
    var _TICK: Date?{ get set }
}

extension TimingDelegate {
    var TICK: Date {
        _TICK = Date()
        return(_TICK)!
     }

    func TOCK(message: String)  {

        if (_TICK == nil){
            print("Call 'TICK' first!")
        }

        if (message == ""){
            print("\(Date().timeIntervalSince(_TICK!))")
        }
        else{
            print("\(message): \(Date().timeIntervalSince(_TICK!))")
        }
    }
}

加入我们班:

class MyViewcontroller: UIViewController, TimingDelegate

然后添加到你的类:

var _TICK: Date?

当你想为某事计时时，可以从以下开始:

TICK

最后:

TOCK("Timing the XXX routine")