Android系统中是否有一种方法可以检测软件(也就是Android。“软”)键盘在屏幕上可见吗?
当前回答
一个基于@bohdan-oliynyk答案的更紧凑的Kotlin版本
private const val KEYBOARD_VISIBLE_THRESHOLD_DP = 100
fun Activity.isKeyboardOpen(): Boolean {
fun convertDpToPx(value: Int): Int =
(value * Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()
val rootView = findViewById<View>(android.R.id.content)
val visibleThreshold = Rect()
rootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(visibleThreshold)
val heightDiff = rootView.height - visibleThreshold.height()
val accessibleValue = convertDpToPx(KEYBOARD_VISIBLE_THRESHOLD_DP)
return heightDiff > accessibleValue
}
fun Activity.isKeyboardClosed(): Boolean {
return isKeyboardOpen().not()
}
其他回答
非常容易
1. 把id放在根视图上
rootView只是一个视图指向我的根视图在这种情况下,一个相对布局:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/addresses_confirm_root_view"
android:background="@color/WHITE_CLR">
2. 在Activity中初始化根视图:
RelativeLayout rootView = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.addresses_confirm_root_view);
3.使用getViewTreeObserver()检测键盘是否打开或关闭
rootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
int heightDiff = rootView.getRootView().getHeight() - rootView.getHeight();
if (heightDiff > 100) { // Value should be less than keyboard's height
Log.e("MyActivity", "keyboard opened");
} else {
Log.e("MyActivity", "keyboard closed");
}
}
});
试试这段代码,它真的工作,如果keyboardshow是显示的,那么这个函数返回真值....
private final String TAG = "TextEditor";
private TextView mTextEditor;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_editor);
mTextEditor = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_editor);
mTextEditor.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
isKeyboardShown(mTextEditor.getRootView());
}
});
}
private boolean isKeyboardShown(View rootView) {
/* 128dp = 32dp * 4, minimum button height 32dp and generic 4 rows soft keyboard */
final int SOFT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT_DP_THRESHOLD = 128;
Rect r = new Rect();
rootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
DisplayMetrics dm = rootView.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
/* heightDiff = rootView height - status bar height (r.top) - visible frame height (r.bottom - r.top) */
int heightDiff = rootView.getBottom() - r.bottom;
/* Threshold size: dp to pixels, multiply with display density */
boolean isKeyboardShown = heightDiff > SOFT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT_DP_THRESHOLD * dm.density;
Log.d(TAG, "isKeyboardShown ? " + isKeyboardShown + ", heightDiff:" + heightDiff + ", density:" + dm.density
+ "root view height:" + rootView.getHeight() + ", rect:" + r);
return isKeyboardShown;
}
我把答案转换为kotlin,希望这对kotlin用户有帮助。
private fun checkKeyboardVisibility() {
var isKeyboardShowing = false
binding.coordinator.viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener {
val r = Rect()
binding.coordinator.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r)
val screenHeight = binding.coordinator.rootView.height
// r.bottom is the position above soft keypad or device button.
// if keypad is shown, the r.bottom is smaller than that before.
val keypadHeight = screenHeight - r.bottom
if (keypadHeight > screenHeight * 0.15) { // 0.15 ratio is perhaps enough to determine keypad height.
// keyboard is opened
if (!isKeyboardShowing) {
isKeyboardShowing = true
}
} else {
// keyboard is closed
if (isKeyboardShowing) {
isKeyboardShowing = false
}
}
}
}
private fun isKeyboardVisible(rootView: View) =
ViewCompat.getRootWindowInsets(rootView)!!.isVisible(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
我创建了一个可以用于此目的的简单类:https://github.com/ravindu1024/android-keyboardlistener。只需将其复制到您的项目中,并按如下方式使用:
KeyboardUtils.addKeyboardToggleListener(this, new KeyboardUtils.SoftKeyboardToggleListener()
{
@Override
public void onToggleSoftKeyboard(boolean isVisible)
{
Log.d("keyboard", "keyboard visible: "+isVisible);
}
});
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