Android系统中是否有一种方法可以检测软件(也就是Android。“软”)键盘在屏幕上可见吗?


当前回答

这对我很有用。也许这对于所有版本来说都是最好的方法。

这将是有效的,使键盘可见性的属性,并观察这个变化延迟,因为onGlobalLayout方法调用多次。此外,检查设备旋转和windowSoftInputMode是否为adjustNothing也很好。

boolean isKeyboardShowing = false;
void onKeyboardVisibilityChanged(boolean opened) {
    print("keyboard " + opened);
}

// ContentView is the root view of the layout of this activity/fragment    
contentView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
    new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
    @Override
    public void onGlobalLayout() {

        Rect r = new Rect();
        contentView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
        int screenHeight = contentView.getRootView().getHeight();

        // r.bottom is the position above soft keypad or device button.
        // if keypad is shown, the r.bottom is smaller than that before.
        int keypadHeight = screenHeight - r.bottom;

        Log.d(TAG, "keypadHeight = " + keypadHeight);

        if (keypadHeight > screenHeight * 0.15) { // 0.15 ratio is perhaps enough to determine keypad height.
            // keyboard is opened
            if (!isKeyboardShowing) {
                isKeyboardShowing = true
                onKeyboardVisibilityChanged(true)
            }
        }
        else {
            // keyboard is closed
            if (isKeyboardShowing) {
                isKeyboardShowing = false
                onKeyboardVisibilityChanged(false)
            }
        }
    }
});

其他回答

这对我很有用。也许这对于所有版本来说都是最好的方法。

这将是有效的,使键盘可见性的属性,并观察这个变化延迟,因为onGlobalLayout方法调用多次。此外,检查设备旋转和windowSoftInputMode是否为adjustNothing也很好。

boolean isKeyboardShowing = false;
void onKeyboardVisibilityChanged(boolean opened) {
    print("keyboard " + opened);
}

// ContentView is the root view of the layout of this activity/fragment    
contentView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
    new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
    @Override
    public void onGlobalLayout() {

        Rect r = new Rect();
        contentView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
        int screenHeight = contentView.getRootView().getHeight();

        // r.bottom is the position above soft keypad or device button.
        // if keypad is shown, the r.bottom is smaller than that before.
        int keypadHeight = screenHeight - r.bottom;

        Log.d(TAG, "keypadHeight = " + keypadHeight);

        if (keypadHeight > screenHeight * 0.15) { // 0.15 ratio is perhaps enough to determine keypad height.
            // keyboard is opened
            if (!isKeyboardShowing) {
                isKeyboardShowing = true
                onKeyboardVisibilityChanged(true)
            }
        }
        else {
            // keyboard is closed
            if (isKeyboardShowing) {
                isKeyboardShowing = false
                onKeyboardVisibilityChanged(false)
            }
        }
    }
});

我也遇到过类似的问题。我需要对屏幕上的Enter按钮做出反应(这隐藏了键盘)。在这种情况下,你可以订阅键盘打开的文本视图的OnEditorAction -如果你有多个可编辑框,那么就订阅所有的文本视图。

在你的活动中,你可以完全控制键盘,所以如果你监听所有打开和关闭事件,你就不会面临键盘是否打开的问题。

我是这样做的,但只有当你的目标是关闭/打开键盘时,它才有意义。

关闭示例:(检查键盘是否已经关闭,如果没有关闭)

imm.showSoftInput(etSearch, InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY, new ResultReceiver(null) {
                    @Override
                    protected void onReceiveResult(int resultCode, Bundle resultData) {
                        super.onReceiveResult(resultCode, resultData);
                        if (resultCode != InputMethodManager.RESULT_UNCHANGED_HIDDEN)
                            imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);
                    }
                });
private fun isKeyboardVisible(rootView: View) =
    ViewCompat.getRootWindowInsets(rootView)!!.isVisible(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())

一个基于@bohdan-oliynyk答案的更紧凑的Kotlin版本

private const val KEYBOARD_VISIBLE_THRESHOLD_DP = 100

fun Activity.isKeyboardOpen(): Boolean {
    fun convertDpToPx(value: Int): Int =
        (value * Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()

    val rootView = findViewById<View>(android.R.id.content)
    val visibleThreshold = Rect()
    rootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(visibleThreshold)
    val heightDiff = rootView.height - visibleThreshold.height()

    val accessibleValue = convertDpToPx(KEYBOARD_VISIBLE_THRESHOLD_DP)

    return heightDiff > accessibleValue
}

fun Activity.isKeyboardClosed(): Boolean {
    return isKeyboardOpen().not()
}