在解析字符串之前,如何检查它是否是一个数字?


当前回答

要匹配仅包含ASCII数字的以10为基数的正整数,请使用:

public static boolean isNumeric(String maybeNumeric) {
    return maybeNumeric != null && maybeNumeric.matches("[0-9]+");
}

其他回答

下面是用于检查字符串是否为数字的类。它还修复数值字符串:

特点:

删除不必要的零["12.0000000" -> "12"] 删除不必要的零["12.0580000" -> "12.058"] 删除非数字字符["12.00sdfsdf00" -> "12"] 处理负字符串值["-12,020000" -> "-12.02"] 删除多个点["-12.0.20.000" -> "-12.02"] 没有额外的库,只有标准Java

给你…

public class NumUtils {
    /**
     * Transforms a string to an integer. If no numerical chars returns a String "0".
     *
     * @param str
     * @return retStr
     */
    static String makeToInteger(String str) {
        String s = str;
        double d;
        d = Double.parseDouble(makeToDouble(s));
        int i = (int) (d + 0.5D);
        String retStr = String.valueOf(i);
        System.out.printf(retStr + "   ");
        return retStr;
    }

    /**
     * Transforms a string to an double. If no numerical chars returns a String "0".
     *
     * @param str
     * @return retStr
     */
    static String makeToDouble(String str) {

        Boolean dotWasFound = false;
        String orgStr = str;
        String retStr;
        int firstDotPos = 0;
        Boolean negative = false;

        //check if str is null
        if(str.length()==0){
            str="0";
        }

        //check if first sign is "-"
        if (str.charAt(0) == '-') {
            negative = true;
        }

        //check if str containg any number or else set the string to '0'
        if (!str.matches(".*\\d+.*")) {
            str = "0";
        }

        //Replace ',' with '.'  (for some european users who use the ',' as decimal separator)
        str = str.replaceAll(",", ".");
        str = str.replaceAll("[^\\d.]", "");

        //Removes the any second dots
        for (int i_char = 0; i_char < str.length(); i_char++) {
            if (str.charAt(i_char) == '.') {
                dotWasFound = true;
                firstDotPos = i_char;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (dotWasFound) {
            String befDot = str.substring(0, firstDotPos + 1);
            String aftDot = str.substring(firstDotPos + 1, str.length());
            aftDot = aftDot.replaceAll("\\.", "");
            str = befDot + aftDot;
        }

        //Removes zeros from the begining
        double uglyMethod = Double.parseDouble(str);
        str = String.valueOf(uglyMethod);

        //Removes the .0
        str = str.replaceAll("([0-9])\\.0+([^0-9]|$)", "$1$2");

        retStr = str;

        if (negative) {
            retStr = "-"+retStr;
        }

        return retStr;

    }

    static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
        try {
            double d = Double.parseDouble(str);
        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

}

//请检查下面的代码

public static boolean isDigitsOnly(CharSequence str) {
    final int len = str.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

对于非负数用这个

public boolean isNonNegativeNumber(String str) {
  return str.matches("\\d+");
}

对于任何数字都使用这个

public boolean isNumber(String str) {
  return str.matches("-?\\d+");
}
public static boolean isNumeric(String str)
{
    return str.matches("-?\\d+(.\\d+)?");
}

CraigTP的正则表达式(如上所示)会产生一些误报。如。"23y4"将被算作一个数字,因为'。'匹配任何字符,而不是小数点。

此外,它将拒绝任何以“+”开头的数字

避免这两个小问题的替代方法是

public static boolean isNumeric(String str)
{
    return str.matches("[+-]?\\d*(\\.\\d+)?");
}

试试这个:

public  boolean isNumber(String str)
{       
    short count = 0;
    char chc[]  = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','.','-','+'};
    for (char c : str.toCharArray())
    {   
        for (int i = 0;i < chc.length;i++)
        {
            if( c  == chc[i]){
                count++;        
            }
         }                      
    }
    if (count != str.length() ) 
        return false;
    else
        return true;
}