在字符集之间转换文本文件的最快、最简单的工具或方法是什么?
具体来说,我需要从UTF-8转换为ISO-8859-15,反之亦然。
一切都可以:你最喜欢的脚本语言的一行程序,命令行工具或其他用于操作系统的实用程序,网站等等。
目前为止的最佳解决方案:
在 Linux/UNIX/OS X/cygwin 上:
Gnu iconv suggested by Troels Arvin is best used as a filter. It seems to be universally available. Example: $ iconv -f UTF-8 -t ISO-8859-15 in.txt > out.txt As pointed out by Ben, there is an online converter using iconv. recode (manual) suggested by Cheekysoft will convert one or several files in-place. Example: $ recode UTF8..ISO-8859-15 in.txt This one uses shorter aliases: $ recode utf8..l9 in.txt Recode also supports surfaces which can be used to convert between different line ending types and encodings: Convert newlines from LF (Unix) to CR-LF (DOS): $ recode ../CR-LF in.txt Base64 encode file: $ recode ../Base64 in.txt You can also combine them. Convert a Base64 encoded UTF8 file with Unix line endings to Base64 encoded Latin 1 file with Dos line endings: $ recode utf8/Base64..l1/CR-LF/Base64 file.txt
在Windows Powershell (Jay Bazuzi)上:
PS C:\> gc - zh utf8 in.txt | out - zh ascii out.txt
(但是没有ISO-8859-15支持;它说支持的字符集是unicode, utf7, utf8, utf32, ascii, bigendianunicode, default和oem。)
Edit
你是指iso-8859-1支持吗?使用"String"可以做到这一点,反之亦然
gc -en string in.txt | Out-File -en utf8 out.txt
注意:可能的枚举值是“Unknown, String, Unicode, Byte, BigEndianUnicode, UTF8, UTF7, Ascii”。
CsCvt - Kalytta的字符集转换器是另一个伟大的基于命令行的Windows转换工具。